Deontologial Theory Essay -- essays research papers

ETHICSDeontological TheoryHistorically ethics was studied from a philosophical aspect and viewed as the attainment of virtuouss. Ethics had been defined as the principles of moral conduct that govern our behavior. Our ethical behavior is developed from various factors, to include our environment, family and beliefs. The origins of ethics can be traced impale to the fifth century, BC ( Banner, 1968, pg.67). Plato, Socrates and Aristotle are among the early teachers of ethics. These teachers along with many other philosophers developed and taught numerous ethical theories based on their beliefs. Ethical theories that have evolved by means of the years include, but are not limited to The Greek ethics of Plato, Socrates and Aristotle focused on moral virtues. The Christian ethics of St. Augustine focused on augur revelation.The consequential ethical hypothesis of Bentham theorized that the consequences of ones behavior are crucial when making moral decisions. The non-consequential ethics of Kant which viewed an individuals duty and moral obligation as paramount when faced with an ethical challenge.Contemporary philosophers define ethics as a philosophical examination of the principles of right versus wrong, and view religion as the practice of these principles (Souryal, 1998, pg.17). The study of modern ethics and human behavior is a continuum of the examination of many of the same theories studied by earlier philosophers. one such theory is the deontological theory. This ethical theory is based an individuals actions and not the consequences of the actions. Deontological is derived from the word deontos, the Greek word meaning duty or obligation. on that point are two sub-categories of the deontological theory. The monistic sub-category bases morality solely on one virtue. Examples of the monistic category of ethical theories are hedonism and Kants duty theory. In the theory of hedonism, pleasure is the only good, and in Kants theory on ethics, ones duty or moral obligation is the sole virtue or value of goodness. The multiple sub-category of ethical theories has a minimum of two set of goodness, such as a woman marrying an intelligent and handsome man. The multiple values of goodness ... ...he human relations aspect of our jobs. Finally, as rational and intelligent individuals we mustiness focus on the beneficial aspects of all-ethical theories and attempt to minimize the non-beneficial components of each theory. We must analyze the ethical dilemma and demonstrate the courage and moral virtue to apply the even up ethical theory that would result in the morally turn resolution to any given ethical dilemma. It is imperative that as rational and thinking human beings we consider the ramification of our actions and conclusively make the morally correct decision when faced with an ethical dilemma in law enforcement. ReferencesAlbert, Ethel, M., Denis, Theodore C. Denise & Peterfreund, Sheldon P. (1988). GreatTraditions in Ethics. B elmont, California Wadsworth, Inc. Banner William A. (1968). Ethics An Introduction to Moral Philosophy. New YorkCharles Scribners Sons.Shapiro, David A. (1999). Choosing the Right to Do. San Francisco, California Berrett-Koehler Publishers.Souryal, Sam S. (1998). Ethics in Criminal Justice In Search of the Truth. Cincinnati,Ohio Anderson Publishing Co.