Fake News: A Global Problem

bogus News A Global worryMathangii BalasubramanianCarla NyssenDo you remember the dress worn by Ameri venture as well asth presencemost lady for the presidential inauguration back in January of 2012? Several thousands of slew looked at the photo posted online of her striped dress and had overwhelmingly motley opinions close to what color it was. Many thought it was navy blue and white, close to said it was b omit and white, and few others even thought it was green 4xand yellow. So what was the actual color of that dress and what was the truth? What was the reasoning behind practically(prenominal)(prenominal) contrasting opinions and what does this lead to?Dress worn by The initial lady is an example how the same surfacement was interpreted in some(prenominal) different shipway. This drives to bear in mind amid discussions about how pull wires countersign and immediately lies has taken priority and its serious impact.mk In this so-called world of faux intell igence agency where in that respect is unlimited freedom of information sharing, anyone block upure shell out anything they wish on the net income around the globe and anyone contribute find the information and depone on the juke house countersign which confirms their beliefs. This intelligibly shows the lack of publics critical view and fall prey to impostor news program.This confrontation of the lack of critical cerebration skills is quite worrying and in order to prevent the spread of faux news and check out this serious problem, root suffer concerning human mind has to be understood. The unprecedented rapid growth in technology leading to a far-flung increase in bogus news, understanding the subjective nature of human cognition, loopholes in the media and ways to control the spread of shape news has to be understood. In order to be a recognise news consumer, it is important for oneself to be a critical thinker with the force to differentiate off-key news from received news. in that respect were various forms of media such as television, newspapers, magazines, and radio to spread and disseminate information before internet came into existence. Ancient media methods allowed advertisements and supplements which paved way to mask the substantial news. Television was a phenomena in the 1960s which glued population to sit in front of their media box. Advertisements, seen as ways to mask historical news was telecasted during prime duration with an opportunity to reach millions of homes either day. Later, fantasy based reality shows un saluteing the gap between real and staged events. In todays world, professional facial expression websites can be published and search engines and genial media platforms can be programmed to create influential news. Even a technological misgiving calculating machine science or information technology graduate student can create such websites.The news media doesnt tailor its issue to specific indivi duals, thus its varied content and far reaching impact. Information shared with the media forget spread at a faster pace and to a majusculeer extent compared to the one without media coverage. Media targets a set of people whom the message ask to be communicate. Online media provides unlimited free access to information done websites, blogs, and various applications. Internet coverage and smart devices allow flourishing access to news media with a finger touch. Due to the volatile nature of politics, economy, and safety purlieu in the world, news media plays an important role. The news media do play a significant role on the negative side as salubrious spreading fictitious news done various tabloids. There were piles of fake news involving gossips, scandals and manipulated information. The news media is a profit fashioning geological formation with an ulterior goal of multiplying profits. Hence advertisements and sponsored content may contain unapproved content ca victi misation huge impact to the society.Fake news doesnt mean its outright lie, rather news that are much resemblingly to be slanted or misleading in a gentle way. It is the information that is clearly construct and that has been customized to look like genuine news. Its content is specifically created to appeal to an audiences pre-existing preferences. The spread of fake news with the evolution of technology has been widespread causing a huge impact. According to a historian, dating back to 18th and 19th centuries, fake news was a commonly authorized practice and newspapers were more opinionated and agenda driven. Later with the introduction of penny press in 1830s, sensational news and gossip started pro carriagerating. Though readers didnt gestate e rattlingthing they read is true as umteen newspapers published short stories and song and satire was mainly use by entertainers and not journalists.Most of the fake news thats viral online consists of written pieces and recorded segments that promotes false information through means of factual reporting. For example, several reports were published by news organizations bring out examples of hoaxes, fake news and misinformation on Election Day 2016. Fake news is created intentionally by entrepreneurs who test to make money from advertising, and false information can also arise from misinformed social media posts by normal people who posts regularly, which spreads through a biased blogosphere.One such example was the youthful post on social media by a businessman regarding protests where he connected seeing several buses lined up in downtown and the protests reports which he heard in the news media. He assumed the dickens were connected and posted his thoughts on social media which were soon followed by many of his followers, then taken to reddit community, blogs and were shared among the internet world causing a huge stir and mental confusion. Initial content of the message got manipulated in several ways leading to incorrect information sharing driven by incorrect assumptions. This is one typical example how fake news originates and propagates with the sponsor of social media and blogs in the internet world.Incidents affecting humanity and human value signify the dark real world consequences caused by fake news. hardly for political propaganda, there were lot of websites that publish completely fake and fabricated news. Fake news grew into fame taking advantage of peoples attention seeking skills, gist if human mind pays attention to a particular head, more articles pertaining to that topic pull up stakes be produced. More than the real news, its about page views that matters as in more sensational the headline is, the more views you get and the more money that could be made from manipulating eyeballs.It is tough to ignore the historical facts about how newspapers were agenda driven in the past and how it has changed straightway with a concenter to contendds free speech and unbiased content. In the recent past, some of the headlines in the newspapers and social media direct left people thinking in the damage direction before they figure out that its fake news aft(prenominal) reading the entire article. There were several instances where one reads various fake news pages and comes up with one on his own based gauzyly on his exaggeration with a fancy and a sensational headline, making it go viral. It is imperative for people to differentiate fake news from real ones and prevent proliferation of such fake news even for the fun manifestation of it.Because of the nature of social media, most of what is published goes unmediated. While traditional news media subscribes to strong rigor, righteous editors and a history of fact- wear outing, these disciplines dont exist on social media, where fake news thrives. Given the veneer of respectability of a legitimate-looking site, its easy to see how the outrage can kick off a arrange reaction of commenta ry and public finger pointing. Any lie can gain general acceptance if it gets repeated frequently and this is one resole reason for the alarming increase of fake news. Achieving repetition is easy in this so called era of social media with a few button clicks. affable media and online search giants should take efforts to prevent fake news sites, applications and advertisements from appearing. When there is an scrap of doubt concerning a website or news content, it is better to search google for curb reports from reputable news sites to check whether they suffer picked up the same news. There are many reputable online websites such as Snopes, Factcheck, etc., to name a few, to verify the authenticity of the news content.Social media users have the opportunity now to flag articles they think are intentionally false, and these articles will be screened using third-party fact checkers. warfarening signs on articles such as disputed and fake tags would negatively impact its rating sc ore on social media making it visible to fewer people in their news feeds. Technology savvy scholars have created several applications detecting fake news sites. Such applications could be installed on web browsers as extensions and warnings provided by those applications could prevent the spread of fake news and help human beings detect and recognize fake sites. Fake news could be controlled by installing fake detector applications on gadgets which analyzes its authenticity and flags fake pages.First and foremost place to look for ways to control fake news is within oneself. Rather than checking the veracity of the news content using different verification websites and fancy tools, one should check their own self to believe or not. If the story is so outrageous, it is too true to believe. Individuals should make sure that they are not being told what they privation to hear. In order to become a more insightful, discerning news consumer, it is important to differentiate real and fa ke news and become more of a critical thinker. Part of being a critical thinker is to always question whether they are only getting part of a story or the complete one. Developing oneself as a media literate person person person would help overcome this situation.The government essential focus on education policy in order to develop a literate society which will help people decipher between real and fake news. Government can also introduce stricter regulations on media and individuals sourcing fake news articles. Though it may cross toes with freedom of speech, it is imperative to have government backing for individuals to fight once against defamation and control the spread of fake news. Government can impose fines on social media companies and websites those spread fake news, as this will force sourcing websites to impose verification checks and control the spread of fake news.Fake news is a phenomena whose spread could be controlled through collective responsible actions by t he means of governmental regulations, education policy, literate society, technology and applications. At this stage, determining the legitimacy and utility of information is at long last the responsibility of the people.Work CitedAgrawal, Nina. Where Fake News Came in and Why well-nigh People Believe It. The Los Angeles Times, 20 Dec. 2016, www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-fake-news-guide-2016-story.html , Accessed 08 Feb, 2017.Anand, Bharat. The U.S. Medias Problems Are Much larger than Fake News and Filter Bubbles. Harvard Business Review, 05 Jan, 2017 www.hbr.org/2017/01/the-u-s-medias-problems-are-much-bigger-than-fake-news-and-filter-bubbles, Accessed 16 Feb, 2017.Akpan, Nsikan. The very real consequences of fake news stories and why your brain cant ignore them. phosphate buffer solution NEWSHOUR, 05 Dec, 2016, www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/real-consequences-fake-news-stories-brain-cant-ignore/, Accessed 18 Feb, 2017.Yeats Poem stand by sexual climax Yeats Poem Second Comin g As the title of the song suggests, Yeats poem is a prophetic poem that clearly shows saviours second return to the earth later the world has been engulfed in sin and sorrow. The poem was written later on the first world war to depict hope for earthly occupants who have experienced torture, pitiful, death ,hunger and disillusion .The writer uses imagery to create a sense of waiting and refer the readers interest in what is the second coming. Gyre is a word used to mean how things were moving in a spiral movement after the Second World War to bring to the readers mind the theme of confusion. turn of events and turning is used to create repetition of the worlds cruel events which could present Christs Second Advent as revealed in the book of revelation.All Christians who read the news and especially the events presenting the second coming were ready for the world to end after world war 1 because the bible warns of the war which will come before Christ returns to the earth to take his people to joyous life in heaven. The hunt down cannot hear the falconer is used symbolically. In studies of light birds, falcon is a bird of prey which kills and eats animals like hedgehogs and its ready speed when targeting its prey is more than that of cheetah. TheSentence means that the attacker or the worlds trouble maker cannot hear the creator. Falconer is the instructor of peace who can be God. Here it means the world has reached a point of no return where evil and the father of evil (the devil) is instructing the leaders of the world to seek war among nations. Suffering is the centre stage where people go hungry, and whoredom and crime are the order of the day, apparitional fanatics and false prophets are in the world. Concept of brotherhood has seized and the only theme in the world is every man for himself. Then things fall apart. The devil has taken much control of the world.The word mere anarchy is used to mean only and very pure. Writer uses these run-in in order to show the unleashing of wrath by the serpent who is the prince of darkness and together with his evil angels can cause great trouble in the world if it were not for divine violence of God. During the First World War, bombs were dropped to the earths surface and people thought the end had come. These fires can be compared to the lake of fire in revelation which is visualized as burning with native sulphur where the beast, the false prophet and the dragon (that serpent of old) are tormented daily. rebellion means lawlessness and shows how the worlds justice has been buried in an abyss. Fires of wrath dwarf the whole world diseases with no cure and immortal human suffering are used symbolically to mean the tension in the world. The address ceremony of innocence is drowned are an imagery used by the writer to show how the world is not free again and the innocent must suffer for sins which they did not commit. Whoever commits the sins who is the anarchist, enjoys life a nd is unquestionable at any court jurisdiction. William pantryman uses this word to show how the world likes was in the days of finish is not a place to admire. Like nowadays, the poem is very much applicable where international criminal courts have been established to prosecute evil doers who can escape punishment in their own countries because they are power barons and corrupt leaders like those of the medieval ages. The words best lack conviction and bad are always full of passion is a paraphrase. Here it can also mean that the good people command power to govern others very well in the society and that has been disappointed by corruption and injustice. Powerful people on the contrary dont monger accordingly when given the power but the wise governors say they postulate to be loved and those people who love believe in light and how they can use it for the benefit of others and themselves. This leads to a vicious circle and confusion during the last days here on earth as W illiam butler puts it. Words like revelation is coming are used in order to further develop the title of the poem and always to time lag in the mind of the reader just as the title suggests, Christ must return to the world. The concept of time span is revealed by those words. skilful as Christ came to the world, then in the same way will return to save mankind from destruction by the sinister person.The poet uses words like spirits mundu to bring the theme of religion in the poem and develop the poems title. Words mean that in the world, there is a pure spirit which rests in the minds of every human being and informs him about inspired issues. People then wait joyously and obey Christs commandments so as to escape eternal torment. The poet uses words like a lion like body with mans head to create fear among the readers and depict dangers associated with the weird creature. parable is used to show how unforgiving and cruel the beast is. The beast is portrayed as passing through t he desert just like the falcon of the second line to scare desert birds. Like the falcon, the beast is a symbol of evil and danger for the occupants of the earth. Desert birds are personified to human beings and again tormentation is a must. The beast represents the anti -Christ who comes before Christ return to cause a religious sway in the world. Beasts power was granted to him by the dragon (serpent) in order to destroy loot and kill Christs followers. grating beasts arrival brings the idea of suffering. Centuries of stony sleep is used symbolically to represent the suffering in Ireland during Williamss butlers time where he suffered to a point, and through religious meditations, thought the First World War can lead to the end of the world and Christ can come for rescue.In reality, the world was not ending but it was just beginning because the Second World War was fought but the world can end anytime .The poet uses imagery, symbolism, personification and simile to develop the th eme of religion, fear, suffering, and history in his poem.In conclusion, the words used in the poem clearly fit to the message being communicated and they contribute to the evolution of the title second coming no other words could have been used to achieve the writers objectives.