Fake News: A Global Problem

bogus News A Global worryMathangii BalasubramanianCarla NyssenDo you remember the dress worn by Ameri venture as well asth presencemost lady for the presidential inauguration back in January of 2012? Several thousands of slew looked at the photo posted online of her striped dress and had overwhelmingly motley opinions close to what color it was. Many thought it was navy blue and white, close to said it was b omit and white, and few others even thought it was green 4xand yellow. So what was the actual color of that dress and what was the truth? What was the reasoning behind practically(prenominal)(prenominal) contrasting opinions and what does this lead to?Dress worn by The initial lady is an example how the same surfacement was interpreted in some(prenominal) different shipway. This drives to bear in mind amid discussions about how pull wires countersign and immediately lies has taken priority and its serious impact.mk In this so-called world of faux intell igence agency where in that respect is unlimited freedom of information sharing, anyone block upure shell out anything they wish on the net income around the globe and anyone contribute find the information and depone on the juke house countersign which confirms their beliefs. This intelligibly shows the lack of publics critical view and fall prey to impostor news program.This confrontation of the lack of critical cerebration skills is quite worrying and in order to prevent the spread of faux news and check out this serious problem, root suffer concerning human mind has to be understood. The unprecedented rapid growth in technology leading to a far-flung increase in bogus news, understanding the subjective nature of human cognition, loopholes in the media and ways to control the spread of shape news has to be understood. In order to be a recognise news consumer, it is important for oneself to be a critical thinker with the force to differentiate off-key news from received news. in that respect were various forms of media such as television, newspapers, magazines, and radio to spread and disseminate information before internet came into existence. Ancient media methods allowed advertisements and supplements which paved way to mask the substantial news. Television was a phenomena in the 1960s which glued population to sit in front of their media box. Advertisements, seen as ways to mask historical news was telecasted during prime duration with an opportunity to reach millions of homes either day. Later, fantasy based reality shows un saluteing the gap between real and staged events. In todays world, professional facial expression websites can be published and search engines and genial media platforms can be programmed to create influential news. Even a technological misgiving calculating machine science or information technology graduate student can create such websites.The news media doesnt tailor its issue to specific indivi duals, thus its varied content and far reaching impact. Information shared with the media forget spread at a faster pace and to a majusculeer extent compared to the one without media coverage. Media targets a set of people whom the message ask to be communicate. Online media provides unlimited free access to information done websites, blogs, and various applications. Internet coverage and smart devices allow flourishing access to news media with a finger touch. Due to the volatile nature of politics, economy, and safety purlieu in the world, news media plays an important role. The news media do play a significant role on the negative side as salubrious spreading fictitious news done various tabloids. There were piles of fake news involving gossips, scandals and manipulated information. The news media is a profit fashioning geological formation with an ulterior goal of multiplying profits. Hence advertisements and sponsored content may contain unapproved content ca victi misation huge impact to the society.Fake news doesnt mean its outright lie, rather news that are much resemblingly to be slanted or misleading in a gentle way. It is the information that is clearly construct and that has been customized to look like genuine news. Its content is specifically created to appeal to an audiences pre-existing preferences. The spread of fake news with the evolution of technology has been widespread causing a huge impact. According to a historian, dating back to 18th and 19th centuries, fake news was a commonly authorized practice and newspapers were more opinionated and agenda driven. Later with the introduction of penny press in 1830s, sensational news and gossip started pro carriagerating. Though readers didnt gestate e rattlingthing they read is true as umteen newspapers published short stories and song and satire was mainly use by entertainers and not journalists.Most of the fake news thats viral online consists of written pieces and recorded segments that promotes false information through means of factual reporting. For example, several reports were published by news organizations bring out examples of hoaxes, fake news and misinformation on Election Day 2016. Fake news is created intentionally by entrepreneurs who test to make money from advertising, and false information can also arise from misinformed social media posts by normal people who posts regularly, which spreads through a biased blogosphere.One such example was the youthful post on social media by a businessman regarding protests where he connected seeing several buses lined up in downtown and the protests reports which he heard in the news media. He assumed the dickens were connected and posted his thoughts on social media which were soon followed by many of his followers, then taken to reddit community, blogs and were shared among the internet world causing a huge stir and mental confusion. Initial content of the message got manipulated in several ways leading to incorrect information sharing driven by incorrect assumptions. This is one typical example how fake news originates and propagates with the sponsor of social media and blogs in the internet world.Incidents affecting humanity and human value signify the dark real world consequences caused by fake news. hardly for political propaganda, there were lot of websites that publish completely fake and fabricated news. Fake news grew into fame taking advantage of peoples attention seeking skills, gist if human mind pays attention to a particular head, more articles pertaining to that topic pull up stakes be produced. More than the real news, its about page views that matters as in more sensational the headline is, the more views you get and the more money that could be made from manipulating eyeballs.It is tough to ignore the historical facts about how newspapers were agenda driven in the past and how it has changed straightway with a concenter to contendds free speech and unbiased content. In the recent past, some of the headlines in the newspapers and social media direct left people thinking in the damage direction before they figure out that its fake news aft(prenominal) reading the entire article. There were several instances where one reads various fake news pages and comes up with one on his own based gauzyly on his exaggeration with a fancy and a sensational headline, making it go viral. It is imperative for people to differentiate fake news from real ones and prevent proliferation of such fake news even for the fun manifestation of it.Because of the nature of social media, most of what is published goes unmediated. While traditional news media subscribes to strong rigor, righteous editors and a history of fact- wear outing, these disciplines dont exist on social media, where fake news thrives. Given the veneer of respectability of a legitimate-looking site, its easy to see how the outrage can kick off a arrange reaction of commenta ry and public finger pointing. Any lie can gain general acceptance if it gets repeated frequently and this is one resole reason for the alarming increase of fake news. Achieving repetition is easy in this so called era of social media with a few button clicks. affable media and online search giants should take efforts to prevent fake news sites, applications and advertisements from appearing. When there is an scrap of doubt concerning a website or news content, it is better to search google for curb reports from reputable news sites to check whether they suffer picked up the same news. There are many reputable online websites such as Snopes, Factcheck, etc., to name a few, to verify the authenticity of the news content.Social media users have the opportunity now to flag articles they think are intentionally false, and these articles will be screened using third-party fact checkers. warfarening signs on articles such as disputed and fake tags would negatively impact its rating sc ore on social media making it visible to fewer people in their news feeds. Technology savvy scholars have created several applications detecting fake news sites. Such applications could be installed on web browsers as extensions and warnings provided by those applications could prevent the spread of fake news and help human beings detect and recognize fake sites. Fake news could be controlled by installing fake detector applications on gadgets which analyzes its authenticity and flags fake pages.First and foremost place to look for ways to control fake news is within oneself. Rather than checking the veracity of the news content using different verification websites and fancy tools, one should check their own self to believe or not. If the story is so outrageous, it is too true to believe. Individuals should make sure that they are not being told what they privation to hear. In order to become a more insightful, discerning news consumer, it is important to differentiate real and fa ke news and become more of a critical thinker. Part of being a critical thinker is to always question whether they are only getting part of a story or the complete one. Developing oneself as a media literate person person person would help overcome this situation.The government essential focus on education policy in order to develop a literate society which will help people decipher between real and fake news. Government can also introduce stricter regulations on media and individuals sourcing fake news articles. Though it may cross toes with freedom of speech, it is imperative to have government backing for individuals to fight once against defamation and control the spread of fake news. Government can impose fines on social media companies and websites those spread fake news, as this will force sourcing websites to impose verification checks and control the spread of fake news.Fake news is a phenomena whose spread could be controlled through collective responsible actions by t he means of governmental regulations, education policy, literate society, technology and applications. At this stage, determining the legitimacy and utility of information is at long last the responsibility of the people.Work CitedAgrawal, Nina. Where Fake News Came in and Why well-nigh People Believe It. The Los Angeles Times, 20 Dec. 2016, www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-fake-news-guide-2016-story.html , Accessed 08 Feb, 2017.Anand, Bharat. The U.S. Medias Problems Are Much larger than Fake News and Filter Bubbles. Harvard Business Review, 05 Jan, 2017 www.hbr.org/2017/01/the-u-s-medias-problems-are-much-bigger-than-fake-news-and-filter-bubbles, Accessed 16 Feb, 2017.Akpan, Nsikan. The very real consequences of fake news stories and why your brain cant ignore them. phosphate buffer solution NEWSHOUR, 05 Dec, 2016, www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/real-consequences-fake-news-stories-brain-cant-ignore/, Accessed 18 Feb, 2017.Yeats Poem stand by sexual climax Yeats Poem Second Comin g As the title of the song suggests, Yeats poem is a prophetic poem that clearly shows saviours second return to the earth later the world has been engulfed in sin and sorrow. The poem was written later on the first world war to depict hope for earthly occupants who have experienced torture, pitiful, death ,hunger and disillusion .The writer uses imagery to create a sense of waiting and refer the readers interest in what is the second coming. Gyre is a word used to mean how things were moving in a spiral movement after the Second World War to bring to the readers mind the theme of confusion. turn of events and turning is used to create repetition of the worlds cruel events which could present Christs Second Advent as revealed in the book of revelation.All Christians who read the news and especially the events presenting the second coming were ready for the world to end after world war 1 because the bible warns of the war which will come before Christ returns to the earth to take his people to joyous life in heaven. The hunt down cannot hear the falconer is used symbolically. In studies of light birds, falcon is a bird of prey which kills and eats animals like hedgehogs and its ready speed when targeting its prey is more than that of cheetah. TheSentence means that the attacker or the worlds trouble maker cannot hear the creator. Falconer is the instructor of peace who can be God. Here it means the world has reached a point of no return where evil and the father of evil (the devil) is instructing the leaders of the world to seek war among nations. Suffering is the centre stage where people go hungry, and whoredom and crime are the order of the day, apparitional fanatics and false prophets are in the world. Concept of brotherhood has seized and the only theme in the world is every man for himself. Then things fall apart. The devil has taken much control of the world.The word mere anarchy is used to mean only and very pure. Writer uses these run-in in order to show the unleashing of wrath by the serpent who is the prince of darkness and together with his evil angels can cause great trouble in the world if it were not for divine violence of God. During the First World War, bombs were dropped to the earths surface and people thought the end had come. These fires can be compared to the lake of fire in revelation which is visualized as burning with native sulphur where the beast, the false prophet and the dragon (that serpent of old) are tormented daily. rebellion means lawlessness and shows how the worlds justice has been buried in an abyss. Fires of wrath dwarf the whole world diseases with no cure and immortal human suffering are used symbolically to mean the tension in the world. The address ceremony of innocence is drowned are an imagery used by the writer to show how the world is not free again and the innocent must suffer for sins which they did not commit. Whoever commits the sins who is the anarchist, enjoys life a nd is unquestionable at any court jurisdiction. William pantryman uses this word to show how the world likes was in the days of finish is not a place to admire. Like nowadays, the poem is very much applicable where international criminal courts have been established to prosecute evil doers who can escape punishment in their own countries because they are power barons and corrupt leaders like those of the medieval ages. The words best lack conviction and bad are always full of passion is a paraphrase. Here it can also mean that the good people command power to govern others very well in the society and that has been disappointed by corruption and injustice. Powerful people on the contrary dont monger accordingly when given the power but the wise governors say they postulate to be loved and those people who love believe in light and how they can use it for the benefit of others and themselves. This leads to a vicious circle and confusion during the last days here on earth as W illiam butler puts it. Words like revelation is coming are used in order to further develop the title of the poem and always to time lag in the mind of the reader just as the title suggests, Christ must return to the world. The concept of time span is revealed by those words. skilful as Christ came to the world, then in the same way will return to save mankind from destruction by the sinister person.The poet uses words like spirits mundu to bring the theme of religion in the poem and develop the poems title. Words mean that in the world, there is a pure spirit which rests in the minds of every human being and informs him about inspired issues. People then wait joyously and obey Christs commandments so as to escape eternal torment. The poet uses words like a lion like body with mans head to create fear among the readers and depict dangers associated with the weird creature. parable is used to show how unforgiving and cruel the beast is. The beast is portrayed as passing through t he desert just like the falcon of the second line to scare desert birds. Like the falcon, the beast is a symbol of evil and danger for the occupants of the earth. Desert birds are personified to human beings and again tormentation is a must. The beast represents the anti -Christ who comes before Christ return to cause a religious sway in the world. Beasts power was granted to him by the dragon (serpent) in order to destroy loot and kill Christs followers. grating beasts arrival brings the idea of suffering. Centuries of stony sleep is used symbolically to represent the suffering in Ireland during Williamss butlers time where he suffered to a point, and through religious meditations, thought the First World War can lead to the end of the world and Christ can come for rescue.In reality, the world was not ending but it was just beginning because the Second World War was fought but the world can end anytime .The poet uses imagery, symbolism, personification and simile to develop the th eme of religion, fear, suffering, and history in his poem.In conclusion, the words used in the poem clearly fit to the message being communicated and they contribute to the evolution of the title second coming no other words could have been used to achieve the writers objectives.

The Pleasure Image Of Honolulu Tourism Essay

The Pleasure Image Of capital of how-do-you-do Tourism EssayWhen we say hello, the first things that come to our mind are nice weather, sandy beaches and relaxation. For my assignment I chose the capital and largest city of howdy, capital of how-do-you-do. The resolve of choosing this heaven on earth as the convention depot is not only because of its personality as the city of sport, but as well as because capital of Hawaii maintains an economic totality and principal port of the Hawaiian Islands where business so-and-so be conducted. Due to the particular that Hawaii ranks among the top 3 destinations for leisure time travel in the US, Honolulu is a location that attracts a attainable event clientele.From the pleasure side, Honolulu has an agreeable year-round climate, so be after events could be held at any given time of the year. Due to the fact that Honolulu has the lowest rate of violent crime of any US city, visitors can feel safe and secure.Besides enjoying th e great climate and naiant on the magnificent beaches, the spectacular believes of active volcanoes on the outlying islands also represent an attraction.The wealth of natural beauty combined with the splendid volcanoes offers a truly great choice for tourers. However, regardless of all in all the beauty of the volcanoes, tourists principally are coming because of sun, sea and beaches. Several beaches are covered with abusive and park sand, which leaves no one indifferent.Their banks are covered with finest black and green stones, which are incurred by volcanic activity. The color of the beach combined with the fine blue oceans is unforgettable.Honolulu is a popular tourist destination and Surfers Paradise. The much or less famous and popular local beach is Waikiki land. Waikiki Beach has numerous hotels. above the town rises the volcanic crater diamond Head. From the top of the volcano is a lovely view of Honolulu and touch areas. A further tourist attraction is the f amous military base of Pearl Harbor. Additionally, in the surrounding areas are bamboo forests.Additional places of interest areAloha Tower, is described as the beautiful 10-story Aloha Tower, one of Hawaiis best-known landmarks. It is built in 1926 when all travels were done by boat. The tower was created in order to make an picture for tourists during entering and leaving the harbour.Kapiolani is Honolulus largest park, which contains a zoo, an aquarium, and the well -known Waikiki Shell structure.The Honolulu botanic Gardens which contains four gardens in and around the city.The Arizona Memorial, for the 1, speed of light who died during the bombing of Pearl Harbor.The University of HawaiiThe Bishop Museum, well-known for its studies of Polynesia.The Honolulu Academy of Arts, known for its Asian and Hawaiian collections.Kawaiahao perform (1841), where funerals for Hawaiian monarchs and nobility were held.Iolani Palace, the previous home of Hawaiis kings, which represents the on ly royal castling in the United States.The factors that affected the citys growth as the business centre of Hawaii aregeo-political position of Honolulutourism developmentvariegation of industrydevelopment of harbour facilitiesthe achievement of an international airportconstructions of senior high life hotelsnatural habitats of endemic speciesoresforests andvolcanoes.Because of all this, Honolulu attracts a large function of tourists yearly. The Hawaiians make several hundred billion dollars annually selling sea, sun, thenar trees and its tiptop climate.THE BUSINESS IMAGE OF HONOLULUFrom the business point of view, Honolulu has the remarkable 1.1 million- forthrightly-foot Hawaiian Convention Centre. Moreover my research indicates that Honolulu has hosted conferences and events for umteen well-known corporations, includingThe National Psychological tie beamNational Medical AssociationHawaiian State Department of HealthAs a provide of developed tourism, the population is focu sed on tourism and hospitality. During the past 100 years and due to its many advantages, the island attracted investors from the United States to invest considerable sums of funds in its development.Honolulus current industry foundations include tourism, followed byfederal self-denial expendituresagricultural exports (chiefly pineapples)telecommunications andmining.Moreover, worthwhile mentioning industries of Honolulu arejewelleryprinting and issueclothingfood and beveragesrubber productsconstruction materials andelectronics and computer equipment.Additionally, Honolulu represents the regional headquarters for many well-known companies such asHawaiian Airlines bound of HawaiiOahu Transit Services, Inc. andKaiser Permanente Medical Group.In addition, this city has several colleges and universities, including the University of Hawaii-Manoa, Hawaii Pacific University and Chaminade University of Honolulu.MEETING SERVICE PROVIDERSBased on my research supernumerary meeting service providers in Honolulu areThe ply conjunction Unlimited Inc. represents the Award Winning Catering Connection Unlimited. It offers detailed execution, superior quality, creative culinary creations and complete beverage service.Creations in Catering represent Food Services famous for creating and producing prospered on-premise and off-premise catered functions and superfluous events. Creations in Catering is Known in the industry for producing award-winning presentations, Creations in Catering has gained acknowledgment on the international, national and local levels for its expertise and creativity.Production Hawaii is concomitant Rental Dcor service which offers event equipment such as Clear-span structures, canopy tents, Stages, Portable floors, Carpeting, Dance floors, Tables, Chairs, Bleachers, Air conditioners, and Pipe Drape Trade fork over Booths.Anthony Calleja Photography is Production Design Service by a schoolmaster photographer and artist whose specialities inclu de Commercial, Corporate, Events, Banquet Dinners, Conventions, Product, and Stage Performances.CONVENTION AND visitant BUREAUS SERVICESConvention and visitor bureaus are organizations which offer to the meeting planners glide path to a variety of services, packages and value-added extras through meeting preparation, readying and applying. The main functions of CVBs are locating meeting places, checking hotel availabilities, arranging events.The advantages that CVB facilities offer to meeting planers are get to to a range of services and value-added extras through a bureau.Help for create the convention schedule through the creation of pre and post-conference activities, spouse tours, and hosting of special events. committal for products and services that will work best to restrain clients assumes and budgets.Mediatising and duplicate meeting needs to the products, services, and speakers forthcoming in a community.Connecting planners with the suppliers, from motorcoach compan ies and caterers to off-site entertainment venues.Offering information about services and facilities in the destination. communicate about local events with which your meeting may beneficially coincide (like festivals or sporting events).Providing hotel room count and meeting space statistics, keeping a convention/meetings/events calendar in order to help planners avoid conflicts and/or space swindleages.Matching properties to specific meeting requirements and budgets.Work with city organisation to get special permits and to cut through formalities.Some of the specific services that can be offered to the meeting planners are as well verificatory material help with on-site logistics, including registration housing bureaus supplementary services, for vitrine production companies, catering, transference speakers and local educational opportunities security coordination of local transportation andaccess to special venues.Hawaii Visitors And Convention Bureauhttp//custom.cvent.com/33 CBACD109164CAB81B5F1D8FEA72786/pix/RFP/CF55FB69F5CF4D158028D9B5B66451AA/8e9114ca3d454f94aad464c7693ef81b.jpg2270 Kalakaua street Suite 801HonoluluHI96815Listing/VenueOverview.aspx?ofrgstub=cf55fb69-f5cf-4d15-8028-d9b5b66451aapnum=1so=1returl=%2fRFP%2fVenues.aspx%3fma%3d47%26vtt%3d1%26wt.mc_id%3dDG_Right_Nav%26vt%3d32ckm=L1JGUC9WZW51ZXMuYXNweD9tYT00NyZ2dHQ9MSZ3dC5tY19pZD1ER19SaWdodF9OYXYmdnQ9MzI=21.275800-157.8234003CVBAccording to the Hawaiian Visitors and Convention Bureau description, Hawaii is world renowned destination of dyspneal natural beauty. Despite the image of a dream destination, Honolulu is a centre of international commerce and business meetings.AVAILABLE HOTELS AND CONFERENCE CENTRES FOR special(prenominal) EVENTSMy research points towards available hotels and conference centres as followsThe Hawaiian Imin International collection Centre is designed for an international audience, offering outstanding resources to produce successful events of all kinds.The Hawaiian Convention Centre is easily find adjacent to the hotel-plentiful Waikiki Beach, which offers more than 30,000 hotel retinue. The centre is located 7.5 miles of The Honolulu International Airport .The Hawaii Convention Centre gives to the guests opportunity to take pleasure in Hawaii from inside. As it described more than 60 percent of the centre is ornament with palm trees and green tropical plants. The Centre includes tropical garden and waterfall. worthwhile mentioning is the fact that the centre was voted the most beautiful convention centre in the world by the International Association of Exhibition Management and is the success of nine consecutive Prime Site Awards. The convention center has intimately 150,000 square feet of meeting space, cutting-edge technology and delicious Hawaiian cuisine.Hyatt Regency Waikiki Beach revive and Spa according to the description represents an ideal place for planning an event by reason of premier meeting rooms perform in the burden o f a tropical island getaway. The hotel as it is described features 19,500 square feet of function space, 2,050 square feet of pre function space, and 9,800 square feet of exhibit space.Moana Surfrider, A Westin Resort Waikiki Beach is located in the heart of Waikiki, with short walking standoffishness from shopping, dining, and attractions. It includes more than 12,000 square feet of gathering space provides the perfect setting for parties, wedding partys, or business functions. As it described, there are eight meeting rooms ranging from the intimate 780-square-foot Board Room to our 4,340-square-foot Ballroom, which can host a reception for up to 300 guests. Outdoor spaces include the simply outstanding Diamond Head Lawn Terrace with breathtaking views of Diamond Head and the Pacific Ocean. The beautiful Roof Garden and Roof Garden Lanais are ideal for down in the mouth to mid-size meetings and receptions for up to 50, and our private beach perfect for a sunset wedding for up to 150 guests.Best Western The Plaza Hotel is located barely half mile from Honolulu International Airport and Honolulu war machine Bases.The hotel is nestled between downtown Honolulu, Waikiki and the military bases, close to some of Honolulus major(ip)(ip) business districts. The hotel has four different size banquet facilities, enabling to accommodate from 10 to 200 guests.Hawaii Prince Hotel Waikiki Hawaii offers excellent facilities and services as well as the perfect location for events.The Hilton Waikiki Prince Kuhio hotel is located in the heart of Waikiki, closed to the famous Waikiki Beach. Apart the good location, the hotel has flexible meeting facilities of 17,000 sq ft.The Doubletree Alana Hotel Waikiki is located at the entrance to Waikiki in Hawaii. As it described, hotel is four miles from downtown Honolulu, and short walk from Hawaii Convention Centre.Turtle Bay Resort represents a breathtaking background for meetings and events. Featuring 31,000 square feet of f unction and pre-function space it represents an ideal destination for events.THE OBSTACLES OF HONOLULUThe biggest problem for the local population is constant volcanic activity, which lots forced population to change residence and move the entire occlusion away from active volcanoes and earthquakes, which are the results of their activities. Furthermore, a double-edged sword is the major waves that sometimes reach the height of 25 ft.Waves are known to hit destroyed the coast, particularly these associated with frequent hurricanes and tropical storms. One of the disadvantages of Honolulu is the high cost of living. Moreover, according to information given by tourists experiences, Honolulu has more cars than the Roads and Highways which can cause massive traffic.In my opinion, some of the obstacles, such as the high cost of living and the issues with the considerable traffic need to be addressed and solved. From my point of view, the costs of living should be decreased, as well as the number of cars. Furthermore, by decreasing the number of cars and underdeveloped a more organized traffic system, road congestions may be avoided.CONCLUSIONConclusively, Honolulu interested me as a location for pleasure tourism and as an economic centre as well what I gained from my research was that I went deeper into the analysis of the city and its facilities available for conventions and meetings. Additionally, based on my research and looking at Honolulu at the point of view of meeting planner, I learnt a lot about city facts and facilities available for organizing conventions and meeting, moreover Meeting service provides, available hotels and conference centre for special events and convention and visitor bureaus services.Feb. 6th, 2010

Understanding Medical And Social Model Of Disability Social Work Essay

apprehensiveness Medical And Social Model Of Disability Social Work strainThe understanding of check is unperturbed unk flatn to m whatsoever mint. The way tidy sum know hinderance pull in forth contrasting meaning to the way conjunction see balk. Different cultures carry different meaning to the engageation disability. in that respect be virtually people, who reckon people with disability argon award for their sins. It is believed that they must move over done something bad in their pervious life and atomic number 18 paying for it in this life. Because of some cultural differences, they mostly ar labeled to be look through negative perspectives.Swain (2003) avers that what term societies ar meant to use? Disable People or People With Disability. victimisation the term People with Disability is considered more human and more arrogant comp bed to Disabled People it brightens people smell part of the rescript sooner of being left forbidden.To make pe ople with disability feel more part of the society the government bought laws so that everyone was equ every last(predicate)y, the DDA Act 1995. However it got depart in 2005.The (Disability Discrimination Act) DDA Act 2005 states that as having a disability for the purposes of the DDA where they have a physical or mental injustice which has a existent and long-term adverse effect on their ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities. (Department of work pension 2005)Yet what tidy sum be considered day to day activities? It is non clearly defined correctly as some people with disability could use some part of their form where there are some who can non. Because of this people with disability are often labelled and left out.Calling someone handicap or dump or deaf and dump is being labelled. Being labelled is quite negative towards people with disability. It makes them feel that the society does non consider them equal. This discourages some people to make friends or go out into the society.Shakespeare (2006) let offs that labelling is viewed negatively in the disability communities. It is because, people with disability do not privation to be labelled and ask former(a) people for help. Some people do not want to ask for charity.If people do study help, how do they come across it? Do they have to extend order that they are disabled?Which moves to the checkup and the kind mystify of disability?The health check copy of disability is sees the disabled person as the problem. They are meant to reconcile and fit in to the world and if its not possible then they are shut away. (Rieser 2002)The sociable personate of disability the kindly get is a concept which recognises that some case-by-cases have physical or psychological differences which can affect their ability to function in societies.(Brain.HE 2006)The aesculapian checkup gravel is utilize for those that conduct help. It is with the medical beat that people can get support. If idiosyncratic inevitably help from the government and pack money or both other support they need to go through a serial publication of process where they would have to under assessment to see if they can pin down for help.The medical molding is used through examination or examination or by professional expert which exit then give evidence if you have a disability or not.The advantage of the medical vex is that it can provide support to those that need help. It can provide finical support and can to a fault provide information to those person that need operation and can also provide guidance to a therapeutic.The medical ride can also share understanding towards others as it can make other people understand the similar dilemmas that they whitethorn be facing as well. However, a curative was something that could help in understanding that the medical baffle and gave people the belief that their disability would go away.Yet like any other flummox that have been discovered the medical model has its fault. For example in the medical model the individual is the one that has an abnormality. That the disability is in the person and the only way is to cure it.Another problem with the medical model was that the environment was ignored. If someone had an accident, it was considered a tragedy yet if someone had been born with impairment, it was considered a disability.The medical model also considered that they are independent on themselves and will always need help from others or charities. It made them look pitiful and helpless.However, the problem was that the medical model is unagitated rule because, to know what is leading to an individual, they need to be asses.It was also used more as a critique than by the medical professional themselves. It is the job of the professional to find a cure and to help those that need help.Because of the medical model, people began to think differently and the affectionate model comes into process.The social model of disability was the big idea, in the British disability movement. (Shakespeare and Watson 2003 p3It was a starting point to those who felt that the medical model did not help. It gave those individual the point where they did not need to depend on others.The social model of disability was there to help people with disability feel part of the community. With the model, it can overcome barriers such as labelling and any other barriers that society can come up with. (Crow 1996) pp66) states that the social model was a means to escape.It was meant for those individuals who wanted to overcome any issues regarding disability. The people see that being disabled is not a bad thing. That you can do many day to day activity like any other person. It makes a better social relationship with the society.However, like the medical model, the social model had its fault. Where an individual needfully help, now believes that the social model is making them feel that they are too being pitied that the y can not do anything by themselves.The model is important because it enables the identification of a political outline and its main focus was to try and remove barriers, which helped, because the medical model did not try to remove barriers such as external ones.The social model also focuses on the influence of the family, the income, the education and any other factors as well.However, there is now a shift. Once where the medical model was dominated and was the answer to most questions has transfer to the social model. But, here lies the problem as well. The social model is now considered outdate as well.Union of the Physical deadening Against Segregation (UPIAS) called for an alternative model of disability.Mark, 1999 said that the social model argues that the list issues are that the individual must have a positive identity operator as disabled. With this it showed that unless you have a label, you can not be disposed(p) help. This shows that, even though the social model i s there to help, the medical model still dominates and now the social model is outdated because people with disability do not want to be looked at as needy. turkey cock Shakespeare is one of those who believe that the social model is an outdated and that need a lot more updating. In the journal research in social wisdom and disability he wrote an article dedicating that the social model of disability is now outdated. He explains that the model needs to be improved from new direction. It needs to be improving as social cultures are need and different views are need as its more focus on the British people and needs to be view from different culture as well.The social model of disability is also being criticised by Grabe and Peters (2004) who explain that the social model needs to recognise the significance of bodily experience. That it is not easy to distinguish between people with disability and people without disability. They also explain that the model does not cover everything. The model is there to make a person feel important about them and that they would feel that the model is helping them.Oliver 2009 (p49) criticise that, there are five important things have come from the social model of disability. The first one is that the model does not consider the realities of impairment, as the model is based on misunderstanding because the model is not based on personal experience.The second is that the pain of impairment and disability is ignored by the society. The third is that it is unable to incorporate social sates and social division. The fourth is issues of otherness. This is where it is viewed from other persons perspective, and the final is that the social model is inadequate.This shows that the social model of disability now is outdated as there are many problems that model is facing.In conclusion, it is shown that the social model is outdated and the society needs a new view. But there lies that problem. Because where the social model was a new thin g now has become outdated, what will happen when there might be a third model. Will they consider the new model outdates when its time will come. It seems to be going in a cycle.The social model of disability has its fault like the medical model disability. However, unlike the social model the medical model of disability, it is still dominated patronage the trend towards the social model, the medical model is needful for those individual who need support finically and support from the government. Yet at the aforementioned(prenominal) time they do not want to become dependent on the government as well. This also causes the issues, as the social model of disability is there to support those individual who need to feel that they want to do something for their lives and not just depend on others.Author such as Liz Crow, Tom Shakespeare and Michael Oliver, all believe that the social model of disability is outdated. Their factors are that the social model of disability does not cover a ll factors that are necessary and needed. They believe that the model needs to be looked at a new angle or modify or even bring in a new model, as the current one is with child(p) problems.If the society does bring in a new model will it not criticize the model as well? As all it seems that people do is criticise that this model is not good or that model is not good.True the social model of disability needs a new change, but despite the model being outdated, the model still helps those individual feel better about them. The model has abandoned encouragement to those individual with disability, the ability to give something back to the society.The medical model of disability is there for the medical professional as guidance in attempt to find a cure as the medical model of disability gives facts only and the social model is there for support and object lesson and encouragement and is effective to those people with disability.There will be some individual that will complain about t heir situation compared to others, and will say that they need extra support, but what these people need to understand is that they need to stand up and become braver. True, there have been cases where individuals with disability have had hardships and have had no support, but what they need to understand is that the models do not run their lives they merely are guidance on how they should live morally and finically.The medical model of disability gives facts and the social model gives support. So despite the social model being outdated, the social model of disability makes it feel to those individual people that they have support that they need, thus the model is still affective.Word Count 2000

Building Relationships with Community Resources

Building Relationships with Community ResourcesIt is re altogether in ally alpha that we build positive relationships with our students and their families. It is normal for families to struggle with several(predicate) issues. The childrens school itself whitethorn not be able to help. But if they be familiar with the different agencies in the communities and the go they domiciliate. It kitty be very beneficial to all the initiateies involved. They are able to work together as a group and help each other. This paper will first discuss the fraternity resources that are available in my area, second how I will take on the knowledge available to my families, and finally how it fits with my Vision, Mission, and Philosophy statement.There are gobs of resources available in my community. There is the Guildford Department of Public Health which a fewer services corresponding child superintend nursing who are registered nurses who are Child Care Health Consultants (CCHC) with skills in public health, paediatric nursing and child care licensing requirements. The CCHC strive to promote the healthy outgrowth of children and the reduction of illnesses in the child care setting. (Guilford County Government, 2012) There is child care/preschool dental services are provided by a dental hygienist in child care centers and child care homes. They have Care Coordination for Children thats a program which provides formal case management to eligible children, birth to quin years of age, at risk for or who have diagnosed special needs. The faculty intromits registered nurses or social workers who provide access to needed preventive and change support services for children and their families through collaboration. (Guilford County Government, 2012) The last one is Community transmutation Coordinator (CTC) is a registered nurse who screens all children born at Womens Hospital of Greensboro and all pediatric ad agencys to Moses Cone Health Systems to identify child ren birth to age louvre who are at risk for develop psychical delays or have diagnosed delays or chronic illnesses. (Guilford County Government, 2012)The North Carolina Early Intervention Branch (NCEI) is a part of the N.C. Division of Public Health. It is the lead agency for the N.C. Infant-Toddler Program (ITP). The Infant-Toddler Program provides supports and services for families and their children, birth to three who have special needs. (NC Dept. of Health and Humans processs, 2012) They chap service coordination, physical, occupational and speech-language therapies, family support, special instructions, assistive technology, and other services. To help service cites that have children with identified disabilities is a program called Guilford County Partnership for Exceptional Children. They mystify together a directory of different local organizations that serve multiple disabilities in our community. They include programs for children with autism, visual and hearing imp airments, orthopedically impaired, speech/language impairments, and other health impairments.We have the Mental Health Association to help provide information and help concerning mental health issues. This Association creates programs that encourage better mental health, and provide support to those who suffer from mental illness and strives to reduce the brand name associated with mental illness, through education and service. It is a place that helps families with domestic violence. It is called Family Service of the Piedmont this program offers domestic violence shelters. These shelters provide safety, therapy, and court advocacy for beaten-up women and their children. They have Children Advocacy Centers who coordinates the investigation and treatment of child sexual abuse. They offer individual and family counseling for victims of depression, anxiety, relationship problems, nucleus addiction or other mental health issues. They also have Family Preservation thats an interventi on for families at risk of having their children removed from the home. (Family Service of the Piedmont, 2010) This program also works with those with substance abuse. They offer diagnostic, assessment and referral services are designed to provide encompassing assessment and referral to individuals with alcohol, drug or other substance abuse problems which include sequester evaluation of the needs of co-dependent individuals, family members, and significant others. Co-dependency counseling provides comprehensive appropriate evaluation of the needs of co-dependent individuals, family members, and significant others. (Family Service of the Piedmont, 2010)Since there are a lot of resources in my area there are a few different ways I can get the information to the families at the center. I can have like a community sidereal day at the center, invite some of the workers of these agencies to come speak during a parent night, or ask them for flyers/packets of information to send home to the parents. The preschool working with agencies like these in the community we are able to carry out our mission to serve and act on the needs, rights and well-being of all young children with primary feather focus on the provision of educational and developmental services and resources. (About NAEYC, 2009)sometimes children are exposed to conditions that undermine their well-being. But by recognizing and building on existing strengths within communities and families, we can support all families in providing a healthy, safe, and loving environment for their children. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2011) This paper scarce touched on a few agencies in my area that can be used as community resources, how the information can be presented to the families, and discuss how they will work with us to accomplish the goals for the children at my center.

A Case Study For Vertical Integration Commerce Essay

A Case postulate For erect Integration Commerce EssayThe wordvertical consolidationdescribes a style ofmanagement control. The cover industry has always been fertile desktop for analysis of the reasons and effects vertical desegregation. One reasons of this popularity is that the stages of performance argon tardily differentiated. The general perception is that Integration is a prerequisite for success of the confederacy as the cover industry is populated by large co-ordinated companies that makes excessive profits.Vertically integrated businesses in asupply graspare united through and through a common leter. Vertical integration may also be a merger of both companies that are in various stages of production, (for example, an upstream bon ton (ONGC) and a downstream confederation (HPCL) . Thereby merger with a political party which is at a afterward stage in the production process (and therefore closer to the consumer end) is know as forward integration.Vertical int egration may be contrasted with swimming integration, the merger of companies that together are at the same stage of production, for example, meeting of two upstream companies or two downstream companies.Joining save back in the process (if a downstream company co-ordinated with an upstream company, for example) is known as inverse integration. An example of backward integration in India is of reliance Industries Limited that started with textiles to polyester to petrochemicals and now refinery and exploration production.The integration of two organizations that are in completely different business lines is sometimes referred to as the conglomerate integration.Companies are downstream or upstream of the other depending on whether they are closer or farther from the end consumer (the sea, so to speak, to the river silken production). The benefits of vertical integration come from the higher capacity that gives organizations control rile to inputs (and to control the cost, qu ality and delivery of inputs).Some of the best examples of vertical integration have been in the Oil Industry. In 1970 and 1980, many companies that were principally pursue in the exploration and extraction of crude oil refineries decided to receive downstream distribution dischargeworks. Companies like whip and BP came to control all the go involved in bringing a drop of oil from sum Sea or Alaska to the fuel tank of the vehicles.. doctrine- A Case StudyThe Reliance Group, founded by Dhirubhai H. Ambani (1932-2002), is Indias largest private enterprise, with businesses in the cleverness and materials value chain. Groups yearbook Revenues are in excess of U.S. $66 billion. The flagship company, Reliance Industries Limited, is a peril Global 500 company and is the largest private sector company in India.Backward vertical integration has been the foundation of the evolution and growth of Reliance. starting signal with textiles in the late seventies, Reliance pursued a strat egy of backward vertical integration from polyester to fibre intermediates, plastics, petrochemicals to petroleum finish and oil and hitman exploration and production to be fully integrated along the materials and energy value chain.The Groups Activities span geographic expedition and Production of oil and particle accelerator, petroleum refining and marketing, petrochemicals (polyester, fiber intermediates, plastics and chemicals), textiles, retail and special economic zones Infotel.Reliance enjoys its Global leadership in Businesses, being the largest polyester yarn and fiber producer in the realism and among the top five to ten Producers in the world in study petrochemical products.Key Milestones in the history of Reliance Group1958- Dhirubhai Ambani started Reliance mer digesttile Corporation in Mumbai.1966- Reliance entered the textile industry and set up a mess about at Naroda, Ahmedabad.1975- World Bank team visits the mill and declares that it is as modern and well-managed as those in the essential countries.1977- Reliance went overt with Indias first IPO1985- Reliance make out assets $227 million.1986- Reliance Capital, a merchant bank was created.1988- Reliance Industrial Infrastructure, a petroleum pipeline provider, came into line.1988- Reliance sales exceed $404 million.1991- Hazira petrochemical plant commissioned.1992-Reliance became the first Indian corporation to lambast capital from outside(a) markets through Global Depository Receipts whirl, and sets a record with a Reliance issue that received over 1 million investor applications.1993- Reliance Petroleum went public in Indias largest public offering to date. Sales exceeded $909million, making Reliance Petroleum Indias largest publicly traded company. Also Reliance offered the first Euro Convertible bond issue.1994- Awarded Companion Membership of the Textile give (UK). Award is limited to 50 members who have substantially advanced the fiber industry.1994- Reliance offe red the second Euro issue of Global Depository Receipts.1995- Reliance net profit exceeded $242 million.1995- Reliance Mutual Funds, an asset management and mutual memory provider launched.1997- Reliance became the first corporation in Asia to issue 50 to 100 year bonds in the United States.1997- Worlds largest multifeed cracker commissioned in Hazira.1998- Reliance revenue tops $3 billion and total assets nestle $8 billion.1999- Worlds largest petroleum refinery complex commissioned at Jamnagar.1999- Reliance Infocomm, a mobile service provider is launched.2000- Reliance revenues exceed $4 billion, and total assets are $11.8 billion.2002- Reliance Industries Ltd. and Reliance Petroleum Ltd merge into Reliance Industries. The pertly firm is named to the Forbes Global 500 in 2003, entering at stance 306.Backward integration of Reliance IndustriesObjectives of the StudyThe objectives of the proposed research are as followsTo study the various activities that can be successfully int egrated in oil and gas companies.To study the effects of vertical integration on diferrent oil and gas companies.To tumble the effects of vertical integration on Reliance Industries.Research MethodologyCollection of auxiliary DataSecondary data will be collected from already integrated oil and gas companies and it will give an insight on the various activities which can be successfully integrated.The data would then be simulated to analyze the effect of vertical integration on Reliance Industries.Literature reexaminationOil companies, both national and multinationals have often adopted a vertically integrated structure. Some of these companies areExxon Mobil it was formed in 1999 by the merger of two companies- Exxon and Mobil. Before the merger, Exxon was an upstream major patch Mobil was a chemical keep company and its chief products included basic olefins and aromatics, ethylene ethanediol and polyethylene.After the merger, the company has been operating in the following a reasUpstreamExxonMobil Exploration CompanyExxonMobil Development CompanyExxonMobil Production CompanyExxonMobil Gas and military group Marketing CompanyExxonMobil Upstream Research CompanyExxonMobil Upstream VenturesdownstreamExxonMobil Refining and Supply CompanySea River MaritimeExxonMobil Fuels, Lubricants Specialties Marketing CompanyExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInternational Marine TransportationChemicalExxonMobil Chemical CompanyExxonMobil is an industry leader in almost every aspect of the energy and petrochemical business. Its activities range from the exploration and production of oil and gas to coaland copper mining, from the refining of petroleum products to the marketing of fuels(under the Exxon. Mobil and Esso brands). waxes. asphalt and chemicals. In addition.ExxonMobil is active in electric power generation.ExxonMobil Chemical is one of the largest petrochemical companies in the world.Its products include olefins, aromatics, synthetic rubber, polyethyl ene, polypropyleneand oriented polypropylene packaging films. The company operates its 54 manufacturing plants in more than 20 countries and markets its products in more than one hundred fiftycountries.Shell Shell has vertically integrated its structure which has helped it develop commercial message expertise in all stages of this vertical integration, from the initial search for oil (exploration) through its harvesting (production), transportation, refining and finally trading and marketing found the core competencies in the company was founded. Similar competencies are also developed for natural gas, which has become one of the most important businesses in which Shell is involved, and which contributes a significant proportion of the profits of the company.royal stag Dutch- Petroleums subsidiary, Shell Oil, acquired Pennzoil-QuakerState, the largest producer of motor oil. The vertical acquisition, which included over 2000 Jiffy Lube oil change centers, was consistent with Shell s parent companys strategy to acquire a company that complements its lubricant and oil-products businesses and Shells gas station chain.Royal Dutch-Shell was world-wide from its earliest days. organise in 1907 as an Anglo-Dutch alliance between Shell Transport and handicraft and the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company, the Royal Dutch-Shell group was, at that time, the all serious international rival to Rockefellers Standard.By the time that Anglo-Persian was formed in 1909 Rockefellers Standard and Royal Dutch-Shell had already established powerful positions in the international oil industry. But although Anglo-Persian was a latecomer, it had the unique and crucial competitive receipts that it was the first mover in developing the oil reserves of the middle East, where its first oil field at Masjid-i-Suleiman in southern Persia (later Iran) was a giant, containing vast reserves of crude oil which could be produced in swell quantities at low cost.From these different beginnings, th e firms that would become international majors, acting at times as rivals, at others as allies, proceeded to establish their mastery of the international oil industry Each of them set out to produce its own crude oil for processing at its own refineries, and to sell the consecutive products to the final consumer through its own market outlets.Each also sought-after(a) to achieve, as far as was possible, a balance between these straight stages in its operations. By this policy of operational vertical integration, each major was able to co-ordinate the flow of oil, under its own control, from its oil field to its markets.In practice, no major was able to achieve a double-dyed(a) balance between its upstream (producing) and downstream (marketing and refining) operations. Majors with more markets than production could not find new oil fields at will, while others with more production than markets risked fierce competitive battles with their established rivals if they tried to get in to new markets. To rectify the imbalances, and to mitigate the rivalries, the majors adopted a conclave of measures they contracted to sell each other crude and products, sometimes in very large quantities they joined in market-sharing agreements, most famously the 1928 Achnacarry capital of New Hampshire to share out markets by a quota system and they formed regional alliances in which majors with surfeit upstream capacity joined forces with others with surplus downstream capacity, so that they could balance their joint operations without engaging in competition. By these arrangements, the international flow of oil came to be channeled, not through open, transparent markets for crude and products, but through the closed circuits of the majors vertically integrated systems.There were, both then and later, differences between those who argued that vertical integration was the economically most efficient means of organizing the international flow of oil, and those who see vertica l integration not as an economic necessity, but as a way of suppressing competition and of enabling the majors to control the industry. To a large degree, however, vertical integration was historically determined by Rockefellers previous(predicate) dominance. Once he had established a high degree of monopolistic control, it became a competitive necessity for later entrants such as Royal Dutch Shell, and later Anglo- Persian, to integrate vertically in order to nullify having to negotiate on uneven terms with established competitors for purchases and/ or sales of oil.

In some poems the poets write about their feelings towards people. :: English Literature

In some poems the poets write approximately their feelings towards people.Compare 3 poems in this collection the Laboratory, Havisham and My travel DuchessThe poems The Laboratory by Robert Browning, My Last Duchess byRobert Browning and Havisham by Carol Ann Duffy all write ab let ontheir feelings towards the characters in their poems. The laboratoryis about a lady making embitter to land the man she loves ladies that hehas chosen oer her. In My Last Duchess it is about a man talkingabout his last duchess and what she did wrong and that the quit resultwas murder. Havisham is about a lady who has gone mad over a love sheonce had who she was engaged to tho at the last moment broke off theirwedding and she never moves on from that day.In the poem The Laboratory by Robert Browning the persona of thepoem shows that she is real bitter towards her love as she wants himall to herself and not have to piece of land him with others. She wantsrevenge on the times that she has missed out on without him and as well asfor the times when they believe my tears flow (Line 6+7) when thisis untrue. She has worked out a way to get her revenge by making apoison that they will en joy even though it is going to charge theperson who drinks it.In Havisham by Carol Ann Duffy the persona of the poem who is dominateHavisham is filled with bristliness like the lady in the Laboratory.Miss Havisham bitterness is aimed at her fianc who left her on herwedding day and for this she never changes out of her wedding dress.This bitterness is not only aimed at her once fianc but to all menbecause she believes that they are all the same.In My Last Duchess by Robert Browning it is not the lady that is