11 & 12 Language related assignment Essay Example for Free

11 12 Language re riped denomination EssayGenerative Context A woman student in Brighton walked home by herself late at night and was mugged. She was carrying a lot of cash, didnt tell her friends she was leaving the club and walked down many dark steps. The next day I criticised her actions. 2. MeaningWe use this form to express a little attitude towards the former(prenominal) actions of someone else. (Advice after the event Rosemary Aitken Teaching Tenses p. 138) 3. Form(subject) + should (+ not) + have + past participle4. Phonemic transcription, including marking the main stressed syllables(Longman dictionary of contemporary English)Particular attention demand to be paid to the weak form of have and, possibly there may need to be some revision of the various pronunciations of the ed ending of the past participle 5. Concept checking questions (with answers), and, where give up, time lines, diagrams, pictures, etcDid she go home by herself? Yes Was it dangerous? Maybe Was it a good idea? No Am I criticising her? Yes Am I talking about the past or the future? The pastEntirely high-fidelityAccesses reference material reference information learned about language to an enamor source No evidence even implicit of appropriate source being referenced Evidence (even implicit) of some referencing of appropriate sources Plenty of explicit evidence of appropriately referenced research Uses written language which is clear, accurate and appropriate to the task Numerous errors

Biblical Worldview Essay Essay Example for Free

biblical Worldview Essay Essay contemporaries 1 11 recounts the story of the Creation of the heavens, earth, and mankind, the fall of man into sin, and divinity fudges original covenant with Moses. From these chapters in Genesis, many another(prenominal) of the questions of spirit atomic number 18 answered for us. We check whether in that location is a paragon, where we came from, how to tell right from wrong, and what our human relationship with deity should be. Genesis 1 11 sets down an early submit for us on how we should live our lives to honor God, how we chamberpot learn from past human errors, and how to deepen our relationship with God, all of which can help to shape our worldview. Right away in Genesis, we learn the story of insertion and that God exists and created the heavens, earth, mankind, and all of the creatures that live on earth. Genesis 127 shows that carriage was created by God, stating So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of Go d he created them male and egg-producing(prenominal) he created them (NIV). This helps us learn right away the relationship to God that we have. God created us in His image and created us to be perfect. God also, however, gave us the ability to sin by giving us free will.Genesis 51-32 shows once again that man was created by God and shows that man descended from go game and Eve, even up listing the descendants and how long they lived. By showing how God created life, man, and all the creatures on earth, Genesis helps us to understand how we should relate to Him and how we should view His creation. God created perfect humans and God created a perfect world. exclusively He also left the ability for us to choose whether we remained perfect.One thing we definitely learn from the story of original sin in Genesis is that our God is a loving God. Once Adam and Eve had eaten the forbidden fruit, God very easily could have struck them down and started mankind everyplace again. Instead, God allowed Adam and Eve to live on, casting them out from the Garden of Eden in Genesis 323. Shortly after this, we also read the story of Cain and Able, with Cain killing his brother Able. God again does non strike down the sinner, but choses to again cast Cain out from the land in which he was living. And while God could have chosen to punish Cain bymaking it so that he could not have children, God was loving in allowing Cain to produce with his wife and also allowing Adam and Eve to reproduce again, giving them another son to replace Able.God showed love by not being in addition harsh on the sinners. This goes helps us to form our view of God. It shows us that God is not just a loving God, but He is also a forgiving God also. Allowing mankind to carry on even after such heinous acts instead of starting over again with a to a greater extent perfect species shows us that our God is a great God and we should strive to live a life that will honor His love and forgiveness.As we r ead further along into Genesis, we see the lineage from the clip of Adam until the time of Noah. We see that sin has started to run rampant in the world before Noahs time. But we also learn in Genesis 69b that Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his generation Noah walked with God (NIV). This is to say that Noah was following the pathway set down before him to live a life honoring God. Because Noah was living in this way, God spared Noah. God would send a great bingelight to earth to destroy all of mankind. God, however, made the first covenant with Noah, saying that because of how they lived their lives, He would spare them from the rising tide and allow them to continue mankinds rule over the earth. This shows us not only that there are repercussions for our sins, but that God also will love and spare those who are living in a way that honors Him.Because Noah and his family were righteous, God made another covenant with them, showing them a rainbow after the flood and makin g the promise to never bring such destruction upon His people again. This shows us the relationship that God had with us as humans and the value that God put in promises. It also shows what God was instinctive to do to our civilization as a punishment for not living a righteous life that honored Him. Although God made the covenant to never bring this destruction upon us again, we need to pick out the power of God and what He could do to us if He wanted.After the great flood, we see the rakehell lines of Noah and his family. Genesis then turns its attention to the Tower of Babel. Mankind was building a tower, hoping that it would be able to come to to heaven. But when God saw this, He decided that His people would become too content and may try tomake things too easy for themselves. He therefore created several(predicate) languages for all of His people to babble out and disruption His people all around the earth. God wanted civilization to have many different roots and many d ifferent stories. If we were to flourish as a people, we would need to be able to spread our wings. This was the start of many different civilizations that still exist in our world today. We learn that God doesnt want us to have one story from which to learn, He wants us to have many stories from which we can learn different lessons.Genesis 1 11 gives us the first guidelines for what we can expect from God and how we should try to honor Him with our lives. We learn that our God is a loving and forgiving God, that we learn that God created us in His image, that God wants us to rule over the earth, that God will spare those whom He thinks are living a life to honor Him, and that God created many different civilizations from which we can learn many different lessons. Genesis 1 11 is a great start to learning more active ourselves, learning more about God, and learning more about how we should view this world with which God has delighted us.

The Indian laying Essay Example for Free

The Indian laying EssayThis story introduces the theme of masculinity. Hemingway turns a typically female act, limit in a female space into a male-dominated situation. Although this story is about childbirth, it focuses on the experience of the load rather than the woman. After the birth, Uncle George and Nicks father find a playful, exuberant camaraderie over the job headspring done. A nonher theme introduced is racism or sexism, Uncle George says damn squaw bitch to the Indian woman. Depending on how your interpret this remark, it could be racist or sexist, with the fact being we atomic number 18nt told. Another emphasis to racism is from Nicks father saying, I dont consider them (screams from woman) because they are not important. This remark could be argued is racist. Simply by adding these themes, Hemmingway has included a true- flavor prospective life and enhanced the interest of the story otherwise without some themes this story could have been uninteresting. The la nguage in the statements is instead abusive and put throughgrading. Although it could be argued they were not racist comments and just aggravated rowing from Uncle George perspective as he was bittenIn Nicks fathers view, we cant really tell if or not he is racist, as his words are not as downgrading as Uncle Georges. We can interpret his words to mean anything, for example it could mean he concentrates on the job, instead of being put off by the screams or it could mean, as she is a vile woman he doesnt simple care. After Nicks dad had finished his small operation he conversed a lot, using a simile He was feeling talkative as football players are in the dressing room after a game. . Then came Nicks interrogations of his experience he has had, Do ladies always have such a hard time having babiesWhy did he kill himself, daddy Do some(prenominal) men kill themselves, daddy Do many women where did uncle George go the father responds back minimally not many Nick Hardly ever Hel l turn up alright. Childish language is collapse from Nick. The father could be uninterested in what Nick has to say or simply unable to outcome Nicks questions and just tries to evade them, hence the short answers. The only violent situation in this story shows quite a gruesome image. The Indian laying with his face towards the wall. His throat had been cut from ear to ear. The blood had flowed down into a pool where his body sagged the bunk.His head rested on his left arm. The open razor lay, raciness up, in the blankets. . The language and style is fairly simple, there is nothing complicated to read, the language is more interchangeable e preciseday words. It creates a bloody mental image with the paragraphs sharp words Throat Cut line Pool Razor, to mind it looks like a story for a movie. There was no build up to the situation it is just the way that Uncle George found the Indian. The paragraph read out, is fast paced due to the varied feat words above, lacking descripti ve adjectives that could slow it down.The ending of the Indian Camp is a strange ending, In the early morning on the lake sitting in the stern of the boat with his father rowing, he matte quite sure that he would never die. Ernest Hemmingway creates a simple effect. I feel the ending has an part of ambiguity like this, to make the endorser ponder and think about what Nick is trying to say. It leaves the reader pondering several interpretations in their mind. He could suggest he will never die, because his Father is with him who is a safe surgeon, or after viewing of what he saw of the operation, he felt safe if he had to go for an operation.The fact is we would never know, which keeps the beauty in the simple effect. Comparing the stories, they are two very unlike stories in terms of language, sentence structure, beginnings and endings. The language is completely different in terms of complexness with To Build a Fire outlying(prenominal) more complex than Indian Camp. The Sent ence structure is far longer in To Build a Fire than The Indian Camp, the beginning and endings to say the least is different in its own way and the tone is different with the Indian Camp, being fast dues to its simple words and To Build a Fire, slower due to more complex words.Londons language contains similes and metaphors richer in description of places, masses and events. Hemmingway pushes the achieve story to its limit. He takes it as far as he can by allowing the action to drive the story. Hence the ambiguity, as he cant explain the thoughts, feelings or beliefs, when he hasnt allowed himself that option from the start. In conclusion, the storywriters have completely different styles in terms of writing a story. The feature, similar in twain books are both sets of characters enter a strange world, with the characters trying to adjust to their location, using any factor possible.Desperation from the man to survive and desperation to keep Nick away from the shocking observat ions, loneliness in a place not many foreigners go to, inquisition to himself (the man) and from Nick and reservations from the man about not having a partner with him and reservations on Nick coming. The mere fact is, if this were not a foreign place, the individuals would not be as circumspect as they were then. Actions are the key features of both stories. Moreover the authors describe to us vividly a world that we will never experience.If the man thought of his action and went with a partner, would he be dead? If Nicks father did not bring Nick along, would Nick have been introduced to poverty, operations or suicide? This just proves that if you think hard before you act, all will be successful in which neither responsible characters did. The most comparable factor is the language, of the weather is mentioned. Indian Camp is dark and raunchy and To Build a Fire is exceedingly cold and grey. This truly outlines the writers intentions, to build a lonely apostrophize on the basis of descriptive words.

Identifying and Meeting the Needs of an Individual Client

Identifying and Meeting the Needs of an Individual leaf nodeOlufunmilayo AdegboreAm study this course healthcare support to help me gain a better and polish off understanding of the best provision require to make full the needs of my clients and to become a healthcare assistant. In this assignment I will be hold forthing about three clients and will change their names for credentials purpose. I will be identifying and meeting the needs of my individual clients. Firstly I will discuss about my first client who is suffering from memory loss due to dementia, physical dis great power and social isolation a little background of my client.Julia a seventy-six years old woman, a agree open married woman and mother with grandchildren. Her mother is a registered supervisor that supervised the little kids. Julia has always been very family orientated because she knows her family members are the people who will always be there to support her. Julia love travels a bunch she been to Rome and she have a good condemnation when she is in Rome and she have the opportunity to meet the pope in Rome. Julia family member took her to the GP because she was suffering from cough and Julia was transferred to the hospital because Julia has developed infection by means of the cough and she admitted in the hospital.Memory loss which can make it difficult to carry on a long and thoughtful conversation for example Julia thinking that her mother is soundless alive and she very straiten because of the noisy environment and become confused and upset of the disoriented ward she been put in. this can be easily distracted. By maintaining a safe environment is everyone responsibility in Julia case she needs to be supervises to prevent her wandering the corridors or she may walk out front door. Julia supposed to be in a separate room that have much space to walk around because of slips trips falls or trying a barrier like a curtain to mask the door.Julia be very able to walk, stand and strong enough to pack her things by giving Julia a job such as folding laundry might help her to make her feel needed and useful and to support her independence and ability to care for herself.Showing Julia a family picture so that she can remember things and to make time for a regular exercise and GP appointment. By maintaining a safe environment locks high or low on the door has to be installing.To give Julia ability to maintain connectedness, social relationships and networks within and extraneous and also Julia should be engage in meaningful activities.To enable Julia to maintain contact link to the priest and family. And a meaningful relationships with those around her.Try distracting with a snack and cup of teaMeaningful and deferent engagement with Julia has to be encouraged. Julia should be treated with kindness, respect and consideration. To communicate with Julia and to make some connection with her by dint of touch, sound or visual stimulation that can enhance her p ersonhood and bring out the best in her. My personal learning is to make true I look for her responses through her facial expression, the opening of the eyeball and other eye contact, body or hand movement and her strong hand-grasp to observe a grin or giggle, to see her head turn in the direction of my sound to know that Julia is listening to the figment or looking through the picture album showing to her then I know I make a difference and contributed to Julia quality of life.Mr jones is a 67 years old India man, who had lived long in Ireland with his family members, his family members was the one taking care of him, until they decide to work him to care dwelling. Mr Jones was suffering from stroke, and he was stroke on the right side of his body. I will be using (Gibbs reflective cycle Gibbs, 1998.) to explain my points. diagonal is a disease that mostly affects people in the later part of their lives. Stroke attacks peoples brain any because of their life style or what th ey eat or as a result of some dysfunctional expectation of the body. In this regard American Heart association (2015) Said that A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carriers oxygen and nutrients to the brain is either blocked by clot or outburst (raptures). When that happens, part of the brain cannot get the blood (and oxygen) it needs, so it and brain cells die.Mr Jones like i said, has stroke on one side of his body, he cannot bath himself and feed himself because he is on a wheel hold and a little difficulty in his speech. Mr jones has difficulty in swallowing and this can cause delays of choking and coughing when he try to drink liquids and his loss of intellectual and thinking ability has a difficulty with his attention, concentration, and works out problem and his emotional distress.Mr Jones can still make use of his other hands, by place the shower hand to run the water to his body, use the hand to brush his teeth, to comb his hair. By doing this I have to give Mr J ones independence by asking him if he can do any aspect of the bathing by using the other hands.By providing Mr jones wheel chair and took him for a walk to a nearby shopping mall for fresh air and to have a good communication and interaction with Mr jones and to arrange a GP visit for therapy for a day care basis and occupational therapist (OT) to assess Mr jones activities of daily keep (washing, dressing etc.) physical abilities and to get Mr jones practising the techniques and to carry out daily living activities at weekends and in evenings.Maintaining safe environment special equipment such as hoist to make sure Mr Jones is moved safety. A special mattress designed to prevent pressure sores and by getting Mr Jones position is in-chief(postnominal) in lying and sitting to support the weak side and to reduce muscle caused by inaction and altered muscle tone. By adjusting the height of the armchairs and providing a handrail beside the toilet or bath and shower.organism easily distracted by noise, and other peoples conversation and showing responses and taking time to process what is be heard. My personal learning outcomes is to reduce as far as possible, background noise such as TV or radio and by keeping my sentences short and uncomplicated. By allowing Mr Jones to do things for himself it may take longer but I have to require a lot of patience. However it is well played out as it will help Mr Jones to rebuild his self-confidence.Currently m steamy is 81 years old, and he reaching the end of his life, and his self-imposed isolation is being encroached upon by the forces of government. Mr Andy has lived all alone after his wife passing away 25 years ago, he lived on the shores Lake OHiggins in a house make from the remains of a shipwrecked fishing vessels. Mr Andy is a pastoralist in a small community of several ampere-second people, 25 miles away horseback ride through rugged mountain. One day Mr Andy makes this ride to dish out his cattle in town w hen he had a fall and he was rush to the hospital, m ruttish doesnt like going to the hospital or a nursing home because he taught going to a nursing home makes someone useless. While Mr Andy he still in the hospital the social prole get involve in his case and he was being transfer to a nursing home for proper care.Mr Andy having problem with his health problem and disability to walk and to stand for a long block because Mr Andy is very old and his sensory impairment such as hearing loss. Based on Mr Andy omit of social relationships his strong risk factor for his mortality as physical activity makes him depress.Mr Andy can still maintain a balanced healthy and notorious diet because m randy is very fit and can walk and still able to do thing on his own.Social isolation has shown in Mr Andy and it has effect his health and well-being, by helping Mr Andy is by offering a counselling and support bereavement, local groups, offer a drop in centre and telephone advisory line for Mr Andy.To improve Mr Andy state of affairs because he is very old man and not that strong anymore is to gather a smaller group of people who can share an interest for example bible study, gardening or lark about and local activities that for an elderly people like Mr Andy and a daily activities like exercise and reading newspaper. unaccompanied people like Mr Andy need encouragement and guidance on how to be creative and to make a positive approach in meeting others, they should be allow to reaches others so that m randy celebrate active involve in his pattern of his own lives, rather than sitting and waiting for a bell to ring. My personal learning is to being nice to Mr Andy and taking trouble to find out his hopes and fears. Because m randy doesnt have anybody around him to visit him or call him on phone, I have to organise a visitors like priest, counselling or going on outings. Finally alternative therapies (e.g. massage and aromatherapy) can meliorate Mr Andy.Looking at t he challenges, the measures and the competences of my three clients makes me have a lot of knowledge to encourage them in their apparent motion as to maintain independence that can provide them with sense of accomplishment in what they do and the ability to maintain independence always.

Bus Company JMB: Fare Increase Causes

Bus Company JMB discern extend CausesJMB TRAVELGRADED UNIT 2 REPORT DEVELOPMENT STAGEEXECUTIVE abbreviationThis report is ab out(p) primary and secondary investigate that was carried out on the hatful attach to JMB.Increase in f ars within the union JMB. Looking at the reasons for the emergence in fargons and the economic implications of this and the advantages that the repairments that the accompany has been adequate to make due to the append in f atomic number 18s and the external factors that own also determined the terms increase.The fix this has had on the passengers and exactly what they think about the increase and how it has partakeed their daily life commuting stick out and forth to their destinations and to find out what effect this has had on consider for this portion.Evaluating the tinge this has had on the company and its employees and how this has cause employee motivation within the company and what external factors have affected the company.Looki ng at the g all everyplacenment subsidies that are availcapable to the abundant deal companies and what rules they have in place for a manoeuvre company to receive this grant.1.1 REASONS FOR hurt INCREASEInvestigations have found that when the company first started operating they used an introductory price so guest would use the serve, so guest would be able to see what a reliable and waxy bus service they provided.As there was scarcely one other bus competitor ladder in that area First Buses that only run serve to and from Glasgow just now didnt have the direct routes that JMB were providing and the reliableness that the service would run every 15 minutes from Lanark to Hamilton and bring toing which do the demand for their service greater than the other bus service run by First Buses.This would be k immediatelyn as price elasticity where the price of fares had risen but demand for the bus go stays the same as there is no direct competitive competition to stop them from implementing there 40% fare increase as they seem to have the biggest percentage of market divvy up in this area. some other reasons for the increase is so they batch could run a reliable service for customers in the Lanark to Hamilton route which allowed them to employ more faculty to make the company run efficiently as possible.The company spoke of the expansion that is world aforethought(ip) which would allow more child amicable buses to be available for buggy and pram access, wider bus aisles and ramps that can be moved up and down for easy manoeuvring for wheelchairs and prams. School contract service available which would be run on a large scale to help build up their customer opine(a) and the company would be able to operate function to a dish up of schools within south and spousal relationship Lanarkshire.Due to the expansion of the company had decided to run bus services in other areas to poke out their space in the motivity network so that this would brin g in more revenue for the company although the company would not allow any revenue figures to be published and management were very particularized on this.Luxury passenger vehiclees have also been introduced that are available for coach trips, private functions and other outings which brings in a great deal of revenue which could lead to further expansion within the motivity network. revenue enhancement figures or any other figures relating to the company was not available. It was seen the actual number of passengers on the gov.scot website published these figures everyplace the past three categorys seen in (appendix 1) has increased which would allow JMB to consider branching into other areas in Scotland as demand for bus services is on the rise and would enable them to expand their market share in the exit network, which would allow customer to have a p interview on who they would lack to travel with every daylight.1.2 External FactorsExternal factors affecting this price increase is due to the price increase this year because The Scottish G everyplacenments flagship concessionary travel scheme for the over 60s and disabled mass has run out of money to stemma thisThe Confederation of Passenger take UK which is representing 1000 bus and coach firms said fare hikes and cuts in services were on the cards as members could no longer relent the losses (Herald, 2016) which actor that the bus companies are going to have to make their contribution towards the concessionary fares for the over 60s and disabled customers.1.2.1 CongestionCongestion on the roads is a big factor as drivers are not able to reach punctuality tar arse abouts which could meanHigher operating costs and higher(prenominal) faresHigher in Vehicle timesDeteriorating dependableness and being punctual to fit with scheduled time tables1.3 ConclusionInvestigations found that the company started with an introductory price of 2.50 for return tickets from Lanark to Hamilton but in order th e company to flourish and extend their market share in the travel industry they had to increase their fares to 3.50, although the company is flourishing it did take up to overcome external factors concerning concessionary fares for over 60s and disabled customers as they now pay into this scheme which also triggered the price increase.Studies also showed that congestion is on the roads is a huge issue on the price increase as this causes higher operating which results in higher fares and cause problems with the service being provided which would cause the company to lose revenue.2.0 IMPACT ON PASSENGERSA well-disposed Media Survey was carried out with 30 customers in the Lanark to Hamilton area to find out what they felt about the increase in fares and if they still used the services provided by JMB due to increase in price.It was found that a large percentage of customer that used the bus service were not impressed by the increase in fares but still used the services regardless a s it was their only reliable kernel of transport to travel back and forward to their desired destination as mostly every customer commented that rail services are not reliable in these areas so they used the bus services as more of a necessity, where as a small percentage said they used the bus services because it was reliable and friendly. (Appendix 2) illustrates these results.Customer stated that the service that JMB provided was very reliable and the staff were always friendly and on hand to helpful, while other customer said that they pay this amount for fares as it was the only bus service available to them to commute back and forth to work on a day to day basis where as other people used this service for leisure use.As porters quintuplet forces suggests see (appendix 3) customers have no other means of acquire to their destination as there is no competitive choice in this area.JMB can put prices up as this is their only means of getting to their desired destination because theyre very little choice customers cannot change to another bus company and it seems that now there is not any new entrants in this area in the travel industry.This would suggest that customer that use the JMB services are more than joyous to pay the fares as it is there only means of getting to and from their destination with the minimum of time and fuss and because this is a reliable, friendly and well known Travel provider. Although if there was any other means of transport in this area they would consider using it.2.1 Other factors that determine if customers are receiving good service(1) Public transport needs to be clean and tidy up at during deeds as it could be a danger to the public health if Health and sanctuary rules are not adhered to.(2) Making sure that customers perceptions of the service meet their expectations to make sure that the customers completely commodious with the service being provided.(3) Making sure that bus stops are genial for customers as you d ont want customer having to walk a long distance to the nearest bus stop, the perceived distance that is accessible is a 10 to15 minute walk away from the customers residency or location that the customer office be in at that time.2.2 ConclusionsConclusions raised were that customer exit pay the fare because the train services are not available in this area as it is a necessity to use them but if any other services were to be provided in this area they would probably consider trying a different bus service to commute also other factors such as cleanliness, accessibility and reliability are the key elements that customer look for in a transport services.3.0 IMPACT ON THE smart get alongA Swot analysis was carried out on JMB to see what its energys, weaknesses opportunities and threats were to the company.It was found that JMB had a lot of strengths as they were a well- known company with a well-known service provided to the public. JMB also have an advantage over their competito rs as the journey routes that they operate are different from their competitors as they over a varied filling of bus routes and over a friendly helpful service to their customer.In the two years the company has been operating they have managed to secure different school contracts and have run a luxury coach service for the public for functions and other private events.The introduction of the Alexander Dennis Enviro 200 bus that was introduced in 2016 is this is arouse efficient and has great manoeuvrability that gives customers a luxury driving experience which makes them miles ahead of their competitors.The weaknesses that they have are being able to victuals their services running smoothly day to day basis to keep their customers happy as customers are their customers are everything to the company.Being able to keep their fares to a minimum so that customers are not paying too much for the customers will not be able to afford their fares.Opportunities that the company has is th ey will be able to expand into new areas with the business such as providing services for different areas out with south and north Lanarkshire for example rural areas as they dont have a lot of transport operating in these areas by offering competitive prices so they can phase out their competitors.Threats that may affect them are If new competitors were to run a new bus service in their areas which would affect their business over a improve price and service for the public. If the governing body cut livelihood that would enable them to run a reliable transport service.3.1 Employee MotivationAs staff are authorised to JMBs business morale is a big issue in their business because happy workers mean happy customers. Maslow motivational theory as executed in this company as Maslow talks about the flipper stages of hierarchy of needs these stages include see (appendix 4) for illustration.JMB has implemented this theory because they have provided their staff with good functional c onditions and a satisfactory salary for all. JMB have also employed more driver to deal with the demand for their bus services and has enough staff to delegate to different journeys and on different services day-to-day which allows their workers to get the time off for holidays or appointment or any other time they may need off without the minimum of fuss.The company also has good safety elements implemented as the drivers have direct contact with the destination in Wishaw in case there is any emergencies such as buses breaking down or if there was a medical issue with customer or a customer assail another commuting on the bus or finish off case scenario attacking one of the company bus drivers.Staff that work for the company also have works iniquity out on a regular basis where they can bring their partner along to unify in and they also have a Christmas party every year at different venues crosswise Scotland.Mostly all the affair vacancies within the company are all interna l which means if people have the right credentials to apply for jobs they are urged to do so they are promoted for a job well done as one of the staff in the company was recently promoted to inspector for his neat contribution and rehearsement as a bus driver.3.2 External factors affecting the business3.2.1 carbon dioxide EmissionsA PESTLE analysis was done on the issue of CO2 emissions which outlined Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal and environmental impact on the need to quail CO2 emissionsPoliticalThe government have set out communicate guidelines for these CO2 emissions to be cut which could affect the company as these guidelines put in place need to be adhered to.EconomicIn 2010 there was an initiative put in place for all bus services called carbon reduction commitment which meant that bus companies had to buy carbon credits which would permit JMB to establish specific qualities of carbon emissions. In 2010 the company had to put in place a budget and set out very clear plans to measure how much CO2 emissions will be produced going forward. Which could affect the company as if they were to produce more emissions than stated in their plan and then this could be an disbursement for the company which means it may lead to an increase in fares for customers.SociologicalIf the company does not contribute by the guide lines, then the public could lose all expectations of the company at what it stands for.TechnologicalThe company may have to get another system built into the buses so they can monitor the CO2 emissions so they know what is being used every day.LegalIf the company do not commit to the initiative to reduce emission they may find themselves with a hefty fine or worst case scenario they could lose grant which means they wouldnt be able to operate their business to its full potential.EnvironmentalCO2 emissions are dangerous to the environment and the orbiter and is one of the biggest problems causing greenhouse gas tha t is destroying our planet today.3.3 Steps JMB are taking to comply with the emissions initiativeAs CO2 emissions are a myopic and long term problem for JMB and have put in place a plan to reduce these emissions by 2020 from 25% to 20% and the introduction of the envir0 200 bus which would give them a clearer advantage over the competition.3.4 ConclusionAlthough a SWOT was performed the results were positive on the company as the company has grown from strength to strength over the last 2 years as it is now able to provide transport to other areas in the North and South Lanarkshire area which has created more jobs for the population of North and South Lanarkshire which has made them able to strengthen the economy by creating jobs such as bus drivers, school escorts and other depot staff.The way the company is fair to their staff and give them the motivation to perform their jobs daily to a high standard that benefits their customers.Other aspects JMB are how user friendly the buses are to the environment because of fuel emission that could be a danger to the environment and could have legal implications if this was not rectified and the guidelines for emissions set by the government followed in the best interests of the company.4.0 GOVERNMENT SUBSIDESGovernment subsidies are the main source of funding for JMB Travels business as they receive a (BSOG) Bus Services Operators Grant Scheme this is a discretionary grant paying(a) under section 38 of The Transport Scotland Act 2001 which is regulated by the (DFT) Department for Transport to get this you need to adhere to certain terms and conditions.These conditions include the company needs to maintain adequate records of the mileage and distances that the bus service runs on a day to day basis.Checks are also performed by Transport Scotland to see that all the necessary requirements under the Transport Scotland Act have been fulfilled.DFT provide these grants to keep customers fares to a minimum and the distanc es the bus services to travel.This (BSOG) is applied for every year and consists of 4 quarterly payments that are give directly into the company bank account.JMB also receive money from the government for their school contracts which has a great impact on their business and brings in a great deal of revenue.4.1 Reforms to the (BSOG)Reforming the (BSOG) will create better incentives for local authorities and bus operators to work with one another to provide a better service for commuters and help with keeping the environment safe to provide determine.Investing in fuel efficient buses to improve services for customers and to minimise regulatory burdens and reduce the cost of administration.Although these reforms to this policy are in place it will impact in different ways as no measure will completely communicate the objectives highlighted in this reform. Even though the objectives highlighted in this reform will ensure improvement in the value from the bus subsidy thats paid to th e company every year.4.2 ConclusionInvestigations show that government subsidies are the main source of funding and keeping to the terms and conditions set for the public transport sector are followed then they will be able to continue receiving this grant and can provide the best service anticipate of them by their customers.Reforms that have been put in place by (BSOG) are going to benefit the operation of the service because as well as providing a good service to customers they will be able to see that JMB cares about what happens to our planet.APPENDIXAppendix 1Appendix 2Appendix 3 Porters 5 Forces BIBLIOGRAPHYhttp//www.heraldscotland.com/news/13052185.Bus_fares_going_up_to_pay_for_free_OAP_travel/http//www.transport.gov.scot/report/j415388-05.htmArline, Katherine (2015) Porters five forces analysing the competition. Available at http//www.businessnewsdaily.com/5446-porters-five-forces.html (Accessed 19 January 2017).Boddy, D. and Paton, R. (2002) Management An introduction. Ne w York Prentice dorm Europe.begg, prof david (2016) Congestion. Available at http//www.greenerjourneys.com//2016//Prof-David-Begg-The-Impact-of- (Accessed 20 January 2017).abstracts.aetransport.org/paper/download/id/3735http//businesscasestudies.co.uk/first-group/managing-external-influenceshttp//www.businessballs.com/maslow.htmhttps//www.gov.uk/government/uploads//impact-assessment.pdfActivity Log durationDURATIONACTIVITYRESOURCES USED2ND November 201620 minsPhoned to arrange interview with manager from JMBMobile, Paper, Pen9th November 20162 hoursCompiled questionnaire to ask manager from JMBPen, paper, computer, printer11th November 20163 hoursTravelled to JMB depot to interview Martin Bell a manager from JMB asked him question to help with primary research for reportMoney, pen, paper18th November 20162 hoursLooked at the results from questionnaires on face book and recorded the informationFace book page, computer, pen, paper2second November 20161 hourWent to college library to get origin books on economics and business strategy for secondary research for my reportLibrary, books, student card27th December 20163 hoursCompiled information and put this into some variant of order and used planning stage to see aims and objectivesPlanning stage of report, generator books, notes, pen, paper, computersixth December 20162 hoursStarted typing up my findings for 1st aim and objective relating to priceNotes, paper, computer, pen, printer, reference booksthirteenth November 20163 hoursCompiled information on my 1st aim and objective.Notes, paper, computer, pen, printer, reference books20th December 20163 hoursStarted lay in information for my 2nd aim of how customer feel about the increaseNotes, paper, computer, pen, printer, reference books17th January 201773 hoursTyped up my findings for 1st aim and objective started to put this into report formatNotes, paper, computer reference books, unstated drive to save18th January 20172 hours 30 minsTyped findings for fir st aim and objectiveNotes, paper, computer reference books, hard drive to save19th January 20174 hoursCollated all my information and started typing up 2nd aim into report formatNotes, paper, pen, computer reference books, hard drive to save20th January 20177 hoursTyped up data for 2nd aim of report. Started collating information for my 3rd aim of my reportNotes, paper, computer reference books, hard drive to save21st January 20176 hoursTyped up 3rd aim of my report. Started working on data for my 4th aim of reportNotes, paper, computer reference books, hard drive to savetwenty-second January 20176 hoursTyped up findings for 4th sim of reportNotes, paper, computer reference books, hard drive to savetwenty-third January 20175 hoursWrote my acknowledgements, Executive summary and contents page and Activity log for reportNotes, paper, computer reference books, hard drive to save, planning stage of report24th January 20171 hourChecked over my report, sent report through turn tinComputer , report, college email and access to turn tin

Cultural Differences In Interpersonal Relationships English Language Essay

Cultural Differences In Interpersonal Relationships incline Language EssayWhat is your familiarity style. It is probably different for each one of you and you all keep back your bear wizardship style as well. Friendship consist of mutual liking, trust, respect, tolerance, and often even love and bankers acceptance under any conditions. They are established usually on the basis of similarities or ordinary create amongst the individuals. Friendship in real life may involve intimate touching amidst individuals. We can be a friend no matter what reasons. It does not matter where we from, which countries. Therefore, I would extremity to discuss nigh the difference between friendly relationship styles with pagan background especially, ethnical differences in social relationships.Many foreigner comers to the United States mention that volume from US do not know what neat friendship is. Americans seem very friendly at first duration, but the friendships do not frontward t o some other step. Americans are usually very friendly and kind to people eventhough they are not genuinely close with, and they also being much generous in what others talk about than people are from galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) other countries. Because of this, it can be concur someone to confuse who comes from a country where people are deserved first. It may seem ilk some difficulty to other people who from many other countries.2 Case descriptionsSteve and Yarer first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yarer was a student from Jordan. He was excited to get to know an American he wanted to learn more about American culture and hoped that he and Steve would become smashing friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He forever greeted Yarer warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yarer. He even invited Yarer to eat lunch with him. provided after the semester was over, Steve seemed more distant. The two former classmates didnt see each other very much at school. One day Yarer decided to echo Steve. Steve didnt seem very interested in talking to him. Yarer was wound by Steves change of attitude. Steve said we were friends, Yarer complained. And I said friends forever.What was wrong in the relationship between Yarer and Steve? argon Americans fickle? Why did Yarer feel confused? Because he is an outsider to American culture, he doesnt understand the management Americans view friendship. Americans use the word friend in a very general way. They may call both acquaintances and close companionsFriends. Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighbourhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade.3 Analysis and solutions of the case3.1 Problems and underlying cultural differencesAs you can see this case, there is one big problem. Steve and Yarer they did not understand their cultural background. Understanding one s cultural background is not easy and simple. However, if you want to make effort to make a friend, you should know about his or her cultural differences. What is the most important point to considered an appropriate topic to discuss about with your friends from many other countires. Many international students said that they do not know how to make a substantially conversation with Americans and suffered from make a friend in US, because of a lack of understanding ones cultural factors like background information.People from different cultures have different organizations of interpersonal relationships and they have different expectations of people in the same category. As you know, Steve is from US. He seemed very friendly at first time, but it did not go for long relationship. So Yarer foil about Steves behave and he confused why Steve changed. From this case, we can fix out what is American friendship style like.According to Cornell University international student and schola rs office department, they mentioned that what is American friendship like. The American pattern shows typical Americans friendships are like they initially kind at first time because they do not really put any meaning to word friend. For instance, in US, word friend mean anything like many kinds of friend. There could be work friend, study friend, gym friend and so on. Therefore you do not have to put a big meaning to be a friend. Just try to get use to their friendship style because we all have other kinds of friendship style depends on what countries we are from.3.2 Solutions and recommendationsYour friendship and the way you look at friendships pass on be influenced by your culture. In cultures around the earth we observe friendship defined by the way people interact with each other, how they display their affection toward close and loving friends. But the word friend has different meanings in different countries. The misunderstanding about friend during intercultural communica tion sometimes may hurt ones feeling and cause in bad effects as well.Many international newcomers or students feel very disappointed that they do not know Americans well. Here are some advices Even though you wish that Americans get out invite you to come over and hang it out to get to know each other, do not take it seriously. They may not put any meaning of it. Just try to take it as a refuse to your request. Take the first step as make you to get close with them. Do not be frustrated to ask about certain thing that you need to know. talk with them with evoke topics. Such as talk about your country, cultural background and etc. They will interest to those topics because differences between culture factors always sounds fun.-Approach to them with your own friendship style. Do not frustrated to talk to them and shared your commemorateing. They will welcome what you think about them and care about them as well. If you want to be a practiced friend, just show them your true heart . It will gravel out a trustworthy friendship to youIf you think too much to make friend from many other countries, it will not forward to another steps to move on. You should act with confidence. And do not forget you should try to know other peoples cultural background. Also, you need to understand and respect their cultural background.4 ConclusionThe meaning of friendship may bowl over everyone to interest but it also sort of difficult to describe. Communication style differences can also bring out misunderstandings about the other persons intentions and purpose. A main point to having successful intercultural relationship is establishing an effective comparative culture. It is true that understanding ones cultural background is sort of difficult however we should put our effort to make a good relationship with people from many other countries. If you want to maintain a good friendship with others, you should respect others first and approach to them with your true heart. Peop le from many other countries may have different friendships between you have so we should prepare to comprehend others cultural fact and background information. the likes of any other friendship, intercultural friendships still hold a lot of uniqueness. In fact, friendship rules are each negotiated so that no two friendships are alike. We create our own relational culture that determines whether we will be successful.5 Literaturehttp//www.silvaultramindsystem.com The Silva Methods latest and most up to date program for training your intuitionhttp//www.china-nafsa.aief-usa.org/chpter3.pdfhttp//www.friendship.com.au/http//www.helium.com/knowledge/143177-what-is-friendship

The Social Factual Norms By Durkheim Sociology Essay

The Social F makeual Norms By Durkheim Sociology EssayOver the g champion years the headlines of vernalspapers choose read e rattlingthing from neighbor says Nia chucked on line (NZHerald 2008) to just this month very violent headland injury killed baby (NZHerald 2011). In New Zealand on average hotshot chela is killed every 5 weeks due to Child Abuse. This figure should not come as a surprise as oer the past decade stories of fatal child demoralize cases hold up been frequently c everyplace in the news (Child matters 2011).Norms ar a social fact (Durkheim 1982). These be the words from the famous French sociologist Emile Durkheim. He went on to explain that we are innate(p) into a pre-existing order, with rules and norms that have already been premade and set. And that if we want to harp in this society we are born into, we must learn to remain firm by these pre-determined sanctions (Durkheim 1982/1895, p56-57). These already set norms include those associated with th e issue of child maltreatment. We dont have to think twice when reading horrendous articles in the newspaper of children world spew in clothes dryers and direly beaten. We already know that it is mor entirelyy hurt. Although in different cultures around the world different types of nuisance whitethorn be seen as a form of, what they see as ordinary punishment. These social facts still exist around us. They were in that location before we were born and will still remain weather we choose to agree or disagree with them most of which have consequences if you do chose to stray from them.This brings us Sharyn round Anleus 5 key questions surrounding norms 1) whose norms? , in the case of child scream it is our society/country of New Zealands norms. The norm is that it is not right to abuse children, or anyone. It is seen as a bad thing and as a country I am sure that there will not be many an(prenominal) quite a little who would say that it is ok to abuse. 2) How do both(pr enominal) norms become official or legal? Harming a child is wrong and when hearing ab come out these in charitablee acts of violence against children we whitethorn be urged to do something about it, alone if we are cosmos real with ourselves, on our witness without economic or political power it would be difficult to put forth and solidify our beliefs into laws. Although with this issue there are many throng with power who share the beliefs of our society. such as Green MP carry through Bradfords the anti smacking law was passed in 2007(NZ Herald 2007). Since she had political power, with the aver of the community the bill was passed. Three years have passed and a new law will be passed that will see those commonwealth who rescind a blind eye to child abuse prosecuted (DominionPost 2011). This will be a positive thing as many cases of child abuse drag on for months as the people involved who could have very well saved the Childs life have been to afraid or not bothered t o report the abuse happening. Why are some norms to a greater extent important than others? Does visibility make a difference? And heap there be aberrancy without breaking social norms?As said in the book straying from these social norms dope pull up stakes to deviance over a period of time. The example given is that of a soft dose user over time leads to hard drug use. This approach butt end be put into context with child abuse. Child abuse may be as obvious as bruises or as shrewd as a parent neglecting their child. There can never be a good reason for child abuse to occur but there definitely is a reason behind it .The straying could be the perpetrator an adult cosmos a parent, relative or takeoff rocket showing their anger, due to various causes (e.g. stress in the home, work etc) through minor outburst such as yelling at the child or accidentally slapping them over time letting it get out of control and making it a regular occurrence of more severe abuse.Interactionis t theory of deviance argues that deviant behaviour is learned. As is other behaviours. bonny as deviance is socially constructed Child abuse is considered as sociological fact as it is not an innate behavioral pattern for human beings to follow. It is mostly a learned behavior usually from interactions with the parents of the abusers. Sociology is the study of society, or to be more precise it is about group interactions within society. We are all part of groups such as school, cultural ethnic groups. ace of the first groups that we interact with is with our families. This is where we learn much of what influences us as adults, and if abuse is what is learned as a child, it is most correspondingly to be performed when the ill-use children grow up.The oxford dictionary of Sociology defines Child abuse as referring toThe maltreatment or injury of a child by an adult or adults. Such abuse can be physical, emotional, sexual, or a combination of all three. It might be perpetrated by one someone or by several, within a family or outside it, and in public or in private. (Oxford 2011)Over the years what may have been seen as an act of firm punishment is now being discovered as a form of deviance. In the chapter Straying Deviance in Being Sociological, Michael Lloyd makes it straighten that norms are a key attribute when defining Deviance.The deviant is one to whom that label has successfully been applied deviant behavior is behavior that people so label (Becker, 1963, p9).Behaviors that are considered deviant are highly coloured.Crime/deviance is defined by those in power. In context in the Kahui child abuse case where the father of the twins was wrongly accused for months over the killing of his twin babies. A stigma was formed which led people to think badly of him. And because of this label it seemed to the public that he was the abuser and that he had done it. Instead of him fighting for his right, because so many people were already against him due to this label, there was nothing he could do about it as a majority of people would not believe him. Until it was found that it was real the babys mother who was the abuser then was this stigma lifted, and peoples view towards him changed. The damage would have still been there today and will take a sequence for him to socially construct himself again. Another form of social construction can be seen in Georges Canguilhems analysis of normality.Ian Hackings looping military group links on to the labelling theory as stated in his example person A does not want to be person H. if others think of a person as someone they are not(false accusation, stereotyping) That person will change their behaviours because they are aware of what others are saying about them. For example the deviant the person doing the child abuse. Or the abuser that becomes out of the child that has been abused, may because of the stereotype of there being previous abuse in their household they may or may not want to live up to that labelling .But because of what others are saying they will get treated like the deviant whether they like it or not creating a looping effect. Harold Garfinkels documentary of identification method revealed that the jury he was studying the jurors came up with the outcome then alter in the reasons. These theories show that deviants are socially constructed through social interactions the guidance people are treated influence how they act. And without deviance there would be no social change (Lloyd 2007)The authors main purpose to introduce the complexity of the relationship between straying and how over time can lead to deviance was supported by including the viewpoints, theories and ideas of different people. Lloyd did not make many assumptions apart from assuming that the reader knew the meaning of straying saying that it is a term used in everyday talk so we can do without a definition(Lloyd,2007,p317-318). Through this text Michael Lloyd could be seen as bein g biased towards deviance being a social fact in society. He addresses the five questions surrounding norms which Sharyn Roach Anleu summarised following Emile Durkheims theory of norms being a social fact. These questions prove that deviance is an area of sociology that is full of view and competing theories (Lloyd, 2007, p319). By including this and a commentator Colin Sumners claim that, the field reached a jobless -end by the late 1970s Lloyd has saved himself from being completely biased by taking into account different viewpoints of the topic. The sociological theories Beckers labelling theory, Ian Hackings looping effect theory of human kind Harold Garfinkels identification of the documentary method of commentary and ideas from this chapter help to understand and explain what is happening in the very in effect(p) social issue of child abuse in New Zealand.