Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Islam - Essay ExampleThus, although there is no sign at all that Mohammed and his followers were crinkle descendants of Abraham, Islam is clearly associated with the biblical times, characters and traditions even if the Bible has not had that profound effect on Islam as upon Christianity (Peters, 2004). Having developed from events that took place some 1400 years ago in the Arabian Peninsula, Islam is currently a humanness faith with over one billion followers worldwide (Gordon, 2003). On the other hand, although the Islamic spectral doctrine, practices, and institutions have been the subject of many, if not countless, writings and discussions (Gordon, 2003), Islam remains the most misinterpreted, hence misunderstood religion, especially in the light of recent events such as the 9/11 attacks and the consequent war on threat. Therefore, this paper attempts to get an insight into the Islamic religion, highlighting some of the most contentious points of the doctrine. Historical con text In order to understand the essence of Islam as fully as possible, one would need to take hold into consideration first and foremost its historical context in which this religious cult has originated and matured by the way, this is equally valid as far as any other religious tradition is concerned. Mohammed was innate(p) in Mecca about 570 AD, in the Hashim clan of the Quraish tribe which possessed a distinguished status in the town (Schimmel, 1992, p. 11). By that time, the wealth and ancient glory of the Arabian Peninsula, most notably the forcefulnessful merchandise kingdom of Saba (The Kingdoms of Ancient South Arabia, n.d.), was already too far gone (Schimmel, 1992). The religious life of the Arab tribes, peculiarly in Central Arabia, was still dominated by a rather primitive religion, whose rituals were performed in numerous tribal sanctuaries, including the shrine in Kaaba which appeared the center of the pagan cult additionally, there were certain Jewish and Christia n influences (Schimmel, 1992, p. 7). Arabia was situated in the sphere of influence of its trade partners by then Persia and Constantinople (Schimmel, 1992). There were also a number of Jewish settlements not far from Medina, and even according to some authors the kings of Saba had reportedly converted to Judaism the latter(prenominal) inter alia indicates a quest of a higher faith (Schimmel, 1992). Somewhere in his forties, Mohammed was overcome by visions and voices, realizing that he was entrusted with a divine mandate to proclaim, like some Hebrew prophets of earlier times, most notably Amos, the forthcoming Day of Judgment when the human beings will face the one omnipotent God, their Lord, to answer for their actions (Schimmel, 1992, p. 12). The perspicuous parallel between Mohammed the last prophet and the first Hebrew prophet of judgment, Amos, is not only in theological terms, but also in terms of historical necessity. Thus, having seen the decline in Arabias power an d wealth, likely brought about by the Arab tribes disunity and internal feuds, Mohammed found the ultimate means of unification the belief in one omnipotent God and saw himself at first as a Gods messenger to the Arabs, a prophet being sent to warn them (Schimmel, 1992, p. 15) later on, however, he put his visions into practice, embarking on a decisive move towards uniting the

Government of the Peoples Republic of China Essay

Government of the Peoples Republic of mainland China - undertake ExampleAn assessment of how majority of the stakeholders (the Chinese living in the countryside) benefit from the economic growth of the PROC is necessity to qualify the success of being a world power of the developing country. Therefore, a grasp of the policies is primary(prenominal) for policies are statements on how the Chinese leadership grapples issues. Moreover, the timeline of this research is beginning from the crucial days of 1978-1979, the time when Maoist China became Dengist.The establishment of the PROC in 1949 heralded a victory for the p officetariats struggle. Many in this working signifier are enhanceers who were mostly concentrated in boorish China. Hence, it is understandable that development of the agriculture sector and the rural areas remains a priority in a largely uncouth country. In the early years of the Peoples Republic, in which Mao Zedong was the leader, the principle of embodied agr iculture was the primary basis in settling policy incongruity. Ideological imperatives ensured that under Mao, the underlying policy dilemma was resolved through the establishment of a collective agriculture (Ash 2001, p. 91). Utilizing agriculture to gain surplus was an important element to industrialize, indeed,the ethe essential developmental role of agriculture is to generate a surplus, albeit one that assumes various forms. A basic imperative is to produce a real surplus of food, especially for industrial workers and their urban dependants of raw materials for light industry and of exports in redact to earn foreign exchange (Ash 2001, p. 77).Labour development was the most evident result and was parallel to agricultural and rural development in Maoist China.In general, the process of agricultural collectivization was instrumental in providing an institutional framework that went several(prenominal) way toward maximizing rural employment opportunities, albeit at the expense o f waste, inefficiency, and the binding of large numbers of surplus farm laborers(Ash 2001, p. 78). Maos death in 1976 provided an avenue for the moderates led by Deng Xiaoping. modernisation of agriculture remained one of the four top agendas, though Deng opted to achieve this by gradually employing an open system. The ultimate thrust of agricultural policy since 1978 has been to transform Chinas farm sector from a supply-orientated to a market-responsive, demand-oriented system (Ash 2001, p. 83). Furthermore, some capitalist aspects were injected to policies in developing agriculture and rural sector under the brand of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In ancillary farming activities (research, irrigation, crop spraying, processing) there does exist considerable potential to realize outdo economies and secure the benefits of cooperation. Typically, capitalist agriculture is characterized by the use of small manpower units devoted to the main farm tasks, combined with a sign ificant degree of cooperation in such activities. Farm policy in China during the post-Mao period has increasingly sought to provide institutions that would preserve these valuable aspects of

Is Citizenship in Australia Simply an Individual's Legal Status Essay

Is Citizenship in Australia Simply an Individuals Legal Status - Essay ExampleThe hold will examine the benefits and grants that accompany being an outstanding Australian citizen. Precisely, the study seeks to explore the fact that citizenship is not just a legal status since there is more to it. Citizenship in Australia can be regarded as a legal status in a number of ways. Australian citizenship came into being 26 January 1949 on a lower floor the Nationality and Citizenship Act of 1948. Before the act, Australian citizens used to be British subjects they shared a nationality code analogous to that in Britain. One of the ways through which a person can become an Australian citizen includes citizenship by birth. In this case, a person becomes an Australian citizen if born before 20 August 1986 or when a person was born after that date, but one of the parents held Australian citizenship (Davis, 1996, p. 76). Legally, a person can as well be considered an Australian citizen if bo rn overseas and one of the parents held citizenship of Australia at the time of birth. Moreover, people are worthy to become Australian citizens if they were British subjects residing in Australia for 5years before 26 January 1949. Apart from the fact that Citizenship in Australia is a legal status, it can also be considered a privilege which offers numerous rewards. ... The Young Achievers Award has about objectives which include acknowledging and highlighting the achievements of young persons in Australia. The face also strives to use examples of youth achievement with the last aim of educating the general public. Moreover, the prize aims at motivating and encouraging young Australians at all levels in their respective palm (Maton, 1995, p. 41). In a way, the Young Achievers Award helps the young citizens to develop some presumption in being citizens of Australia. As a result of the award, Young Australians have the opportunity to build self-confidence, since the rewards f arm excellence. Young citizens receive this award as a way of providing mentors and role models for youth by noticing the interestingness of excellence and the achievements of young people. Moreover, the Young Australians Award has an objective of priding good citizens by encouraging and developing biography skills and leadership skills among the youth (Dutton, 2002, p. 17). Another popular award given to Australian citizens includes the Regional Achievements and Community Awards. The award is common in areas of Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, and Western Australia. Citizens in these regions seek this award with a quid of determination. The award aims at encouraging and paying tribute to individuals, groups, businesses, and communities who make significant contributions to the rural and regional areas. Therefore, the award aims at encouraging those people working in rural areas with an aim of enhancing and supporting commercial, economic, social, and environmental prosperi ty. This award plays a significant role in recognizing citizens who work extremely hard to develop their respective fields and the

Environmrntal Problems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Environmrntal Problems - duty assignment ExampleIn addition it is a major reason for water and air pollution, the latter resulting in climatic changes overdue to global warming. This has also caused market failure as the true costs of beneficials cannot be estimated due to all these factors. Thus a lot of inter-related problems have resulted due to population inauguration. A twinkling major cause of environmental problem is the improper use of open access resources like the oceans and the automated teller which are not under any kind of regulation. Improper use of marine and the atmosphere due to ecological ignorance and a failure to understand the environment has resulted in damage to marine diversity and release of green house gases. And thirdly, economic factors have also contributed to environmental problems as both the rise in population and lifestyle changes have change magnitude the production rates of various commodities that have resulted in increased use of resource s and also outflow of more wastes to the environment.Hence all the above factors have together contributed to rise in environment problems. In order to alleviate further environment degradation a good understanding of the environment and implementation of laws and policies, framed keeping the environmental safety in mind, would be

Changing Working Practices in the Music Industry Essay

Changing Working Practices in the Music Industry - Essay Example 1 such case in point is the deal between the personality book company EMI and singing angiotensin converting enzyme Robbie Williams. The $80 million deal which was signed in 2002 allowed the record company to share the profits during his reality tours and his merchandising profits. According to a music business consultant, in the year 2010 the sale of albums will conduce only 30% of the total profits, whereas the other 70% would comprise of merchandise sales as comfortably as sales from musical tours. Keith Negus (1999, p.22) comments While portable CD players, Walkmans and car stereos have made enter music increasingly mobile, the products of the film patience must still be watched in the cinema or at home on a video machine.Four of the major record companies in the gentleman are Warner Music, Sony/BMG, common and EMI. For a long time, they had monopolized the music industry but now the trend seems to be chan ging. On such example is the band Enter Shikari, which has released their debut album under its own record label. Many such examples abound in the music industry, and this is making the major record companies see red. EMI and Universal has already started to retrench, EMI having laid-off almost half of its employees. Keith Negus (1999, p.15) states That the major entertainment corporations are continually seeking to control and thus maximize their profits from cultural production is a point that has been repeatedly emphasized by political economists. The only glimmer of hope of the major record companies is the potential of earning profits from the burgeoning net transfer market. Some experts believe that record companies tying up with major download sites will help the record companies to stay in the profit books for a longer time. Its clear now where the music industry is drifting to. According to the American music industry trade body RIAA, the number of paid downloads from in ternet sites is on

Covenants of the Old Testament Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Covenants of the Old will - Research Paper ExampleWhether it is one concordat expressed in distinguishable contexts and hence different forms, or it is different covenants with different persons, aims to a certain extent on individual interpretations (Poon 42). God has do covenants with certain persons in the Hebrew Bible and some of these covenants could be crude(prenominal) or could nominately depend on the loyalty or fidelity of the benignant partner. God established covenants with notable people in the bible like Noah, Abraham, Moses and David (Brueggemann 91). It is important to note which of the covenants that God established with these persons in the Hebrew Bible that is savourless and the ones that are conditional. In the book of Genesis, God make a covenant with Noah after he (God) had employ barrage to destroy the people of the earth except Noah and his family. According to the bible, God told Noah that, I solemnly call up you and your children and the animals yo u brought with you- all these birds and cattle and wild animals- that I will never again send another deluge to destroy the earth. And I seal this announce with this sign I have placed my rainbow in the clouds as a sign of my promise until the end of time, to you and to all the earth. When I send clouds over the earth, the rainbow will be seen in the clouds, and I will remember my promise to you and to every being, that never again will the floods serve and destroy all life. For I will see the rainbow in the cloud and remember my eternal promise to every living being on the earth. Gen. 98-17 In the covenant that God made to Noah, it is clear that God did not like the fact that he had to destroy the people that he created with flood and collectible to the love that he had for Noah and his family, he had to establish this covenant with Noah and his generation. God promised not to open the floodgates of heaven and hold water to destroy the world again. He promised that he would no t destroy humans and animals with flood as he told Noah that the rainbow that appears in the cloud is the sign of the covenant that he (God) made with Noah and his generation. The rainbow shows that, to every covenant, there is a sign. The rainbow is also a reminder to man of Gods promise never to use flood to destroy the world again. This covenant could also be referred to the covenant of the preservation of life (Harris & Platzner 14). God gave Noah this covenant to assure him of his steadfast love for the human race. However, it should be noted that, the covenant that God made with Noah is an unconditional one as it did not in any way depend on the fidelity of the human partner. At this point, it is also pertinent to take a look at the covenant that God made with Abraham, who was a descendant of Noah. Abraham was a man of faith he was a man that walked with God. As a result of Abrahams faithfulness, God had to establish a covenant with him. God bestowed a great call down upon Ab raham that has made people to be blessed through him. In the fifteenth chapter of Genesis, God tells Abram (as his name was called then) that, I have given this land to your descendants from the Wadi-el-Arish to the Euphrates River. And I give to them these nations Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaim. Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, Jebusites. (Gen. 1518-21). This was the covenant that

Commercial Poultry Keeping Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Commercial domestic fowl Keeping - Research Paper ExampleIt is to a fault preferred to other protein sources since it provides white meat, which is less in cholesterol. Birds are the most popular stock kept in the world approximately 15.9 billion by 2009 since it is kept by most people in the household e.g. women, children, old men. In Kenya, they are close to 30million where 25million are indigenous and 5million are exotic, in which 3.5million are layers and 1.5million are broilers. This therefore creates a gap of deprivation in poultry meat and eggs which to entrepreneurs, is a big opportunity gap to be make full up by meeting the the customers or market demand to provide these products in required quantity. Having carried appear a thorough research about this opportunity after a long period of condemnation and studied the trends in the market supply and demand for poultry products, I found it profitable to sustain up a commercial poultry farm situated in the capital city o f Kenya, Nairobi. The company, KUKU come with LIMITED was started to keep broilers to provide the citys population with sufficient and healthy value added poultry meat sell in a very health friendly, modern and classic butcheries. Company positioning The companys production unit is located in the Kibera slums, Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya. Kenya is one of the countries forming the East African company neighboring Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Sudan and Somalia. The dense population of this city provides a large customer base for the company products and therefore, a ready market for the same. The city is occupied by every last(predicate) different kinds of dwellers cutting across all social classes who largely consume poultry meat very often. The company has set out several(prenominal) selling outlet shops across the city in most of the busiest blood centers to easily reach its customers. These shops also act as the distribution points for the the retailers across th e city. Staffing Plan The company has been under the management of the founders who double as the owners as well as the managers. The company established a competitive edge through the expertise of its founders where James brought with him the existing relationship with the best suppliers of chicks and feeds in the city, Jacob brought with him his Agricultural knowledge of poultry production, Abel, an IT expert and a market strategist added his management information knowledge as well as knowledge about the market forecasting and capturing to beat other market commpeetiitoors coupled with my good understanding of food redevelopment management, sales record in business to business sales, and financial acumen, well have an edge everyplace the towns other butcher shops and grocery stores within our niche market. We also have two laborers who cooperate us with small manual duties as they come by in the production unit. In addition, we have a salesperson and a cashier at each of our five sales outlets across the city. Form and Benefits of the business This business is partnering based among James, Jacob, Abel and I who have been friends since childhood and decided to come together as entrepreneurs and help in solving food supply shortages to this Kenya. The benefits of this form of business are that it is very instrumental when summit capital, providing labor and in management from the same owner have acted has the managers since it was begun. A Chart of nibs Asset Accounts No Account title To increase Description/explanation of the account 101 Cash Debit The account balance as shown in the company records from customers but not yet deposited 102 Jim Hotels (accounts receivables) Debit Amounts owed to the company for products sold but not yet paid for 104 Feeds (supplies) Debit Cost of supplies that have not yet been used. one hundred five Land Debit Cost quire and